Chapter 3: Particle Model of Matter

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21 Terms

1

flats spots

There are ________ on the heating graph where energy is being transferred but not being used to change the temperature.

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2

random directions

The particles in a gas are constantly moving with ________ and speeds.

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3

SLH

Energy is given in joules, mass in kg and ________ in J /kg.

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4

weaker forces of attraction

Liquids- there are ________ between the particles.

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5

Particle Model

The ________ can explain Density and the three states of matter.

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6

Density

________ is a measure of the compactness of a substance.

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7

Average energy

________ in kinetic stores is related to temperature.

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8

gases theyre

Particles have more energy than in liquids and ________ free to move and at higher speeds.

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9

specific latent heat

For cooling, ________ is the energy released by a change in state.

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10

physical change

A change of state is a(n) ________.

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11

kinetic energy

A change in state occurs if the substance is heated enough- the particles will have enough energy in their ________ stores to break the bonds holding them together.

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12

Specific latent heat

________ is the energy needed to change the state of a 1kg matter.

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13

Density equation

mass / volume

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14

Internal energy

_________is the energy stored by the particles that make up a system

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15

solid to liquid

melting

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16

liquid to solid

freezing

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17

gas to liquid

condensing

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18

liquid to gas

evaporating

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19

solid to gas

sublimating

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20

Constant equals

pressure x volume

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21

energy is given in

joules

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