Social Differences, Cultural Variations, Analyzing Culture and Society and Others.

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June 23 - July 4

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29 Terms

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Culture

generally defined as the sum of an Individual’s way of life.

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Non-material thing

are the norms and values as well as the Intangible aspects of his or her existence.

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Society

It is generally defined as an organized group of Independent people who share a common territory, language, and culture and who act together for collective survival and well-being.

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Politics

refers to the “theory, art; and practice of government”.

The Institution that sets up the social norms and values to who will possess, “the monopoly of legitimate use of physical force within a given territory”, how that power is acquired and maintained, and how that power is organized and exercised comprises the state.

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Social Differences

are the differences among the Individual as the basic of social characteristics and qualities.

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Gender

socially constructed characteristics of being female of male.

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Socio-economic status

refers to category of persons who have more or less the same socio economic privilege in the society.

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Exceptionality

as used in the context, refers to the state of being Intellectually gifted and/or having physically or mentally challenged condition concerning personality/ behavior, communication Intellect physical appearances or a combination of more than one specific exceptionality or disability.

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Cultural Variation

refers to the differences in social behaviors that different cultures.

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Religion

organized system of beliefs, ideas, about spiritual sphere or the supernatural.

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Ethnicity

expression of the set of cultural ideas held by a distinct ethnic or Indegenous group.

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Nationality

legal relationship that binds a person and a country.

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Social Science

a group of academic disciplines dedicated to examining human behavior and specifically how people Interact with each other, behavior, develop as a culture, and Influence the world.

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Anthropology

the study of human cultures and their development.

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Franz Boas

Father of Anthropology.

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Political Science

study of politics, government, and political behavior.
Investigates the distribution of power and the creation of policy.

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Aristotle

Is an ancient philosopher associated with the foundation of political science.

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Culture

Is the shared way of life of a group of people.

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Norms

are the written rules that guide people’s behavior in a society.

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Folkways

are everyday habits and customs that people follow without much thought. They are conventional ways of behaving that are not strictly enforced but are part of daily life.

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Mores

are strong moral and ethical rules that a society considers very Important for its well-being.

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Positive Mores

are behaviors that society expects you to do because they are considered morally good and beneficial.

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Negative Mores

are actions that a society strictly forbids because they are seen as harmful, unethical, or Illegal, these are strong prohibitions that people must not do.

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Laws

are formal rules created and enforced by the government or other legitimate authorities, they are written expectations that carry specific punishments or rewards for compliance or violation.

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Ideas

are the non-physical aspects of culture, representing a group’s thoughts, beliefs, and understandings around the world.

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Material Culture

refers to the physical objects that people create and use. These are tangible Items that helps satisfy human needs and wants, reflecting a society’s technology and values.

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Symbols

are objects, gestures, sound, colors, or designs that represent something else.

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