Isms in European History

Capitalism

An economic system where private individuals own businesses and compete for profit.

Communism

A political and economic ideology where all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their needs.

Socialism

An economic system where the government owns major industries, but individuals can own private property.

Liberalism

A political ideology focused on individual freedoms, democracy, and limited government interference.

Conservatism

A political philosophy promoting tradition, social stability, and limited government intervention in the economy.

Fascism

A far-right authoritarian ideology that promotes nationalism and often racism, with a dictator in control.

Anarchism

Belief in the abolition of all government and a self-managed, stateless society.

Nationalism

Strong identification with and pride in one's nation, sometimes leading to the belief that one's country is superior.

Imperialism

A policy of extending a country's power through colonization, use of military force, or other means.

Totalitarianism

Government controls all aspects of public and private life.

Marxism

The theory developed by Karl Marx that class struggle will lead to the overthrow of capitalism and the rise of communism.

Progressivism

A political philosophy advocating for reform, social justice, and government action to improve society.

Environmentalism

A movement focused on protecting the environment and promoting sustainable practices.

Feminism

Advocacy for women's rights and gender equality.

Globalism

The idea that the world is interconnected economically, politically, and socially.