Lecture Notes on Philippine History

This set of flashcards covers significant concepts, events, and artifacts related to Philippine history as discussed in the lecture notes.

What is the meaning of Ma-Yi and its historical significance?

Ma-Yi, named by Claudius Ptolemy, refers to the present-day Mindoro and was first documented in 971 AD.

Who named the Philippine Islands Las Islas de San Lazaro and in what year?

Las Islas de San Lazaro was named by Ferdinand Magellan in 1521.

What was the significance of the Magellan-Elcano expedition?

It marked the first recorded European contact with the Philippines.

What are the three names the Philippines went by during different periods?

1. Las Islas de San Lazaro (1521), 2. Las Islas Felipinas (1542), 3. Philippine Islands (American Period).

What does the term 'Anglicized form of the Spanish name' refer to in Philippine history?

It refers to the name 'Philippine Islands' used during American rule.

What characterized pre-colonial gold artifacts like the Dragonfly 'Tutubi' Necklace?

It showcased high craftsmanship with 6,000-7,000 graduated gold granules and was worn in multiple overlapping layers.

What were Piloncitos and their significance in Philippine history?

Piloncitos were small cone-shaped gold pellets considered the first documented Philippine currency.

What type of shelter did pre-Hispanic Filipinos commonly use?

Common shelters included caves, Bahay Kubo (nipa huts), and treehouses.

When was the Callao Man discovered and why is it significant?

Discovered in 2007, Callao Man represents Homo luzonensis and is about 67,000 years old.

What agricultural practices were significant during the pre-colonial period?

The Kaingin method and Wet method (rice planting using dikes) were essential for agriculture.

Describe the social class system in pre-colonial Philippine society.

It included classes such as Datu (chiefs), Alipin (slaves), and commoners with specific roles and responsibilities.

What was the role of marriage and dowry in pre-colonial society?

Marriage was a union of two families where the groom provided a dowry called bigay-kaya to the bride's family.

Who were the Babaylan and what role did they play in society?

The Babaylan were spiritual leaders, often women, who held significant influence in pre-colonial community rituals.

What was the significance of the Gomburza in Philippine history?

The Gomburza refers to the three executed priests whose deaths symbolized the rise of Filipino nationalism.

What is the Katipunan and its main purpose?

The Katipunan was a secret society founded to achieve Philippine independence from Spanish rule.

What events led to the execution of Andres Bonifacio?

Internal conflicts within the Katipunan and accusations against Bonifacio led to a trial and subsequent execution.

What did the Acta de Tejeros signify in Philippine history?

The Acta de Tejeros declared the March 22 Tejeros Convention disordered and reaffirmed loyalty to the ideals of the Katipunan.

What was the role of external powers in Philippine history during its revolutionary period?

Foreign forces, including the British, played a role in weakening Spanish control during the Seven Years’ War.