Spanish Test 1
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173 Terms
1
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Present Tense -ar
\-o
\-as
\-a
\-amos
\-áis
\-am
\-as
\-a
\-amos
\-áis
\-am
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Present Tense -er/ir
\-o
\-es
\-e
\-emos/-imos
\-éis/-ís
\-en
\-es
\-e
\-emos/-imos
\-éis/-ís
\-en
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siempre
Always
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meses
month
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semana
week
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buscar
to look for
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caminar
to walk
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conversar
to talk
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escuchar
to listen
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montar
to ride (a bike)
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muchas veces
often
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a veces
sometimes
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nunca
never
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sacar buenas/maltas notas
to get good/bad grades
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tomar buenas/maltas notas
to take good/bad notes
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asistir
to attend
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correr
to run
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leer
to read
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ver Present Tense
veo
ves
ve
vemos
veis
ven
ves
ve
vemos
veis
ven
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shoud/must/ought do something
deber + infinitive
21
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ser vs. estar
ser: Identification, time, intrinsic features, nationality, origin, possession, material make
\
estar: express location of people/objects, talk about states of health or being
\
estar: express location of people/objects, talk about states of health or being
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“going to …” Future Tense
__ir + a + infinitive__
* voy + a + bailar (I am going to dance)
* vas + a + comer (You are going to eat)
* va + a + …
* vamos + a + la playa (Let’s go to the beach)
* vaís + a + …
* van + a + …
* voy + a + bailar (I am going to dance)
* vas + a + comer (You are going to eat)
* va + a + …
* vamos + a + la playa (Let’s go to the beach)
* vaís + a + …
* van + a + …
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Poner Present Tense
__*To Put*__
* pongo
* pones
* pone
* ponemos
* ponen
* pongo
* pones
* pone
* ponemos
* ponen
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Hacer Present Tense
__*To make, to do*__
* Hago
* Haces
* hace
* hacemos
* hacen
* Hago
* Haces
* hace
* hacemos
* hacen
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Salir Present Tense
__*To leave*__
* salgo
* sales
* sale
* salimos
* salen
* salgo
* sales
* sale
* salimos
* salen
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Tracer Present Tense
__*To bring*__
* traigo
* traes
* trae
* traemos
* traen
* traigo
* traes
* trae
* traemos
* traen
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Oír Present Tense
__*To hear*__
* oigo
* oyes
* oye
* oímos
* oyen
* oigo
* oyes
* oye
* oímos
* oyen
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Saber Meaning/Conjugation
__*To Know*__
* sé
* sabes
* sabe
* sabemos
* saben
* sé
* sabes
* sabe
* sabemos
* saben
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Conocer Meaning/Conjugation
__To Know__
* conozco
* conoces
* conoce
* conocemos
* conocen
* conozco
* conoces
* conoce
* conocemos
* conocen
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Saber Uses
* Express knowledge of facts or pieces of information
* saber + *Inifinitive:* Express knowing how to do something
* saber + *Inifinitive:* Express knowing how to do something
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Conocer Uses
* Know someone personally
* Familiar with a place/thing
* Familiar with a place/thing
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Present Tense e→ie Verbs (all forms but nosotros)
* Pensar (to think)
* Pensar + *Infitive:* planning to do
* Cerrar (to close)
* Empezar (to begin, start)
* Entender (to understand)
* Preferir (to prefer)
* Querer (to want)
* Tener (to have)
* Venir (to come)
* Decir (to say, to tell)
* Seguir (to follow)
* Pensar + *Infitive:* planning to do
* Cerrar (to close)
* Empezar (to begin, start)
* Entender (to understand)
* Preferir (to prefer)
* Querer (to want)
* Tener (to have)
* Venir (to come)
* Decir (to say, to tell)
* Seguir (to follow)
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Present Tense o→ue Verbs (all forms but nosotros)
* Volver (to return)
* Almorzar (to have lunch)
* Costar (to cost)
* Dormir (to sleep)
* Encontrar (to find)
* Poder (to be able to, can)
* Almorzar (to have lunch)
* Costar (to cost)
* Dormir (to sleep)
* Encontrar (to find)
* Poder (to be able to, can)
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Present Tense e → i Verbs (all forms but nosotros)
* Pedir (to ask for)
* Repetir (to repeat)
* Servir (to serve)
* Repetir (to repeat)
* Servir (to serve)
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Reflex Verbs…
express what people do to or for themselves
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Pronouns
me
te
se
nos
os
te
se
nos
os
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leventarse
to get up
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leventar
to lift
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llamar
to call
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llamarse
to be named
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ponerse
to put on
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quitarse
to take off
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quitar
to take away
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Present Progressive (-ing verbs)
“action is in progress”
\
estar + verb (-ando / -iendo)
\
* for -er and -ir verbs than end in vowel → -yendo
* leyendo, oyendo
\
estar + verb (-ando / -iendo)
\
* for -er and -ir verbs than end in vowel → -yendo
* leyendo, oyendo
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Present Progressive Stem Changes
dormir (ue) → (o → u) → durmiendo
sentir (ie) → (e → i) → sintiendo
pedir (i) → (e → i) → pidiendo
sentir (ie) → (e → i) → sintiendo
pedir (i) → (e → i) → pidiendo
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Expressions with Tener
Tener + noun → “to be (hot, cold, lucky, sleepy etc.)
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Direct pronouns
Replace Direct Object (the what or whom of verb)
\
* me
* te
* lo,la
* nos
* os
* los,las
\
* me
* te
* lo,la
* nos
* os
* los,las
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Demonstrative Pronouns (Aquí → Here)
* Este, Estos
* Esta, Estas
* Esta, Estas
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Demonstrative Pronouns (Allí → There close)
* eso, esos
* esa, esas
* esa, esas
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Demonstrative Pronouns (Allá→ There far)
* Aquel, Aquellos
* Aquella, Aquellas
* Aquella, Aquellas
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La arquitectura
Architecture
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El apartemento
apartment
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el edificio
building
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el estilo
style
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la residencia estudiantil
Residence Hall
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Las ruinas
ruins
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la vivienda
housing
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el aire acondicionado
air conditioning
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el baño
bathroom
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la basura
trash
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la calefacción
heating
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La chimnea
fireplace
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El clóset
closet
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La cocina
kitchen
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El comedor
dining room
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El cuarto
room, bedroom
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las escaleras
stairs
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El garaje
garage
69
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La habitación
bedroom
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El jardín
backyard, garden
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La lavanderia
laundry room
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el pasillo
hallway
73
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La piscina
Swimming pool
74
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El piso
floor
75
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La planta baja
ground floor
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la sala
living room
77
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la terraza
deck, balcony, terrace
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la alfrombra
carpet
79
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El armario
closet, armouire
80
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La butaca
armchair
81
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la cama
bed
82
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La cómoda
dresser
83
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La cortina
curtain
84
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El cuadro
picture, painting
85
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El espejo
mirror
86
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La mámpara
lamp
87
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La mesa
table
88
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La mesa de noche
night stand
89
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La silla
chair
90
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el sofá
sofa
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El fregadero
kitchen sink
92
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el plato
dish, plate
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los muebles
furniture
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Los accesorios
accessories
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la bañera
bathtub
96
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La ducha
shower
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el inodoro
toilet
98
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el jabón
soap
99
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el lavabo
bathroom sink
100
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la toalla
towel
Note 
Flashcards (30)