CLA 1102 Test 2 Study
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143 Terms
When did Sardinia and Corsica become provinces?
237
How many sons did Hamilcar have?
3
What was the border between Carthage and Rome?
The Ebro River
When did the Ebro River treaty happen?
226
When did Hamilcar's son attack Saguntum?
219
When did Saguntum fall?
218
What was the name of Hamilcar's Son?
Hannibal Barca
Who was top general of the Carthaginians during the first Punic War?
Hamilcar Barca
What is the first Roman province?
Sicily
When did Sicily become a Roman Province?
241
What year was the Roman defeat at Ticinum
218
What year did Hannibal ambush the Romans at Trebia
218
At Trebia, how many Romans died
30,000
When were the Romans defeated at Lake Trasimene
217
When were the Romans defeated at Cannae
216
When do Macedonia and Syracuse switch sides
215
What year did all the Southern Greek allies join Carthage by
212
What year did the Romans attempt to open up a second front in Spain but are defeated
211
What happened to P. Cornelius Scipio and CN. Cornelius Scipio Calvus after the Battle of Upper Baetis
They were both killed and beheaded
When did P. Scipio's son clear out Spain between
Returned to Spain in 210, and had it cleared out by 206
Which inventor did Rome want to capture
Archimedes
What happened to Archimedes
He was killed by an overexcited roman soldier
When and where did Archimedes die
Syracuse in 212
What year did the Romans successfully siege Carthage
207
Name of Hannibul's brother
Hasdrubal
What happened to Hasdrubal
He was decapitated by C. Claudius Nero
What year did the Romans open up a fourth front in Macedonia
215-205
Why did the Carthaginians sue for peace
Scipio opened up another front in Africa, forcing the Carthaginians to return home to defend.
What honourific was Scipio given
Africanus
What year did the second Punic War end
201
What year does Hannibul die and how
Drinking bulls blood in 184
How long did it take Rome to conquer all of Spain
200 years
Where did the most bloody battles take place in Spain
Numantia
What year did the worst battles in Numantia happen?
134-133
What was the result after Numantia was taken over
They killed everyone
What year was Illyricum made a Roman Province
167
What year was Phillip IV Defeated by the Romans at Cynoscephalae
197
What year did T. Quinctilius Flamininus declare the freedom of the Greeks
197
What empire did syria become after Alexander the Great
The Seleucid Empire
What year did the Romans beat Antiochus III
190
What ended the third Macedonian war
The Macedonian's defeat at Pydna in 168
What year did the fourth Macedonian war end
148
Who was the important senator who hated Carthage
M. Porcius Cato, (Cato the Elder)
What did M. Porcius Cato, (Cato the Elder) end every speech with
(Carthage Delenda Est) Carthage must be destroyed
When and how did the third Punic War end
(149-146) With Carthage being completely destroyed and its inhabitants being sold into slavery.
What was the name of the Greek version of the Latin League
The Achaean League
Which city did Rome raise in retribution for the Achaean League's revolt
Corinth
What year did Macedonia become a province
146
When did Tiberius Gracchus give away land to the unemployed
133
What year did King Attalus of Pergamum die leaving his land to the Roman people
133
Asia becomes a province in
129
Gauis is elected to the tribune of the plebs
123 and 122
What did Gauis do after being elected to the tribune of the plebes
Land reform, new roads, cheap grain, commercial colonies, citizen ship to the italian allies, alongside tax and jury reforms.
What year did Gauis die in
121, the consul attempted to have him killed but he had his slave kill him instead.
Which province did Transalpine gaul turn into
Gallia Narbonesis
What was Concordia
An unwritten law wherein when you work for the government you must work towards the betterment of Rome
When did the war with Jugurtha King of Numidia start
111
Which war did the Consul C.Marius end and when
The war with Numida in 105
How many time was C.Marius elected Consul
6 Times from 107-100, and introduced a huge number of governmental reforms.
When did the Cimbri and Teutones defeat Rome
113, 109, 106, and 105.
When and where were the Teutones defeated by Marius
102, at Aquae Sextiae
Where were Marius' biggest victories
Aquae Sextiae and Vercellae
When and where were the Cimbri defeated by Marius
101, Vercellae
When did Rome conquer Cilicia
102
Who gave Cyrenaica to Rome and when
Was given to Rome in 96 by King Ptolemy Apion
What year did the Italians revolt against Rome
91
Why did the Italians revolt
They were providing troops but not receiving social benefits in return, ie; becoming Roman citizens
When did the Social war happen, and who was it between
91-87, it was between Rome and the Italians providing Rome with troops
When did Rome capitulate in the social war, and what did the winners get.
Rome Capitulated in 89, and everyone south of the Po got full citizenship and everyone to the north Latin ally citizenship
Who and when did King Mithridates VI slaughter
He declared himself liberator of Asia and slaughtered all of Pergamum in 89
Who do Marius and L. Cornelius Cinna massacre
Sulla's supporters
When did Marius die
86
When does Sulla return from the east
82
When was the first Roman civil war
82
What is Proscription
Wanted posters of Cinna and Marius' supporters
When does Sulla declare himself dictator
81
What do Sulla's reforms target
They target the symptoms of issues as opposed to their root cause.
When does Sulla retire
79
When does Sulla die
78
When is Cisalpine Gaul made a province
81
Who leads the rebellion in Lusitania
Q. Sertorius
When are Bithynia and Cyrenaica made provinces
74
When is the Roman slave revolt
71
Who lead the Roman slave revolt
Spartacus
When are Pompey and Crassus elected consuls
70
When is Crete made a province
67
When is Pontus made a province
64
Who made up the first triumvirate
Pompey, Crassus, and C. Julius Caesar
When is Caesar elected Consul
59
Where does Caesar become Governor of
Cisalpine Gaul and Illyricum between 58 and 53
What is the first thing Caesar does after becoming Governor
Collect an army and begin conquering Transalpine Gaul
Who was the first roman to put their face on coins
Julius Caesar
When does Cyprus become a province
58
When are Crassus and Pompey elected Governor
55
Who does Crassus go east to fight
Parthians
What battle does Crassus die in
The Battle of Carrhae
Who does Pompey marry
Caesar's daughter, Julia
When does Caesar go into Britain
55 and 54
When does the revolt lead by Vercingetorix happen in Gaul
52
Which city does Caesar siege after the revolt in Gaul
Alesia
Note 
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