DATC FINAL REVIEW

What is the purpose of a state Dental Practice Act?

Laws that govern dentistry

Endodontics

Root Canal

Pedodontics

Children and special needs

Orthodontics

Braces

2 Bones of the head

Maxilla - Upper Jaw

Mandible - Lower Jaw

TMJ

Movement

Crown

Top Part of the Tooth

Enamel

Covers Crown

Pulp Chamber

Blood and Nerve

Dentin

Main Body

Cementum

Cover Root

Pulp Chamber Canals

Passageway to Pulp Chamber

Apex

Opening end of Root

Cemento-Enamel Junction

Cemento and Enamel meets

Sulcus

Between Tooth and Gingiva

Gingiva

Tissue Covering Bone

Periodontal Membrane

Attach Tooth to Bone

Anterior Teeth are?

Cuspid to Cuspid

Describe the Palmer Method

From midline #1-8 in all 4 Quadrants

Mesial

Closet to Midline

Distal

Furthest from midline

Lingual

Closet to Tongue

Labial and Buccal

Outer Surfaces

Incisal or Occlusal

Bite or Chew

The UPPER BONE is called the

Maxillary Bone

The LOWER BONE is called the

Mandibular Bone

What functions do muscles provide?

Muscles Movement

Functions of Salivary Glands?

• Enzymes for Digestion

• Natures tooth Brush

• Saliva to Swallow

What functions do Sinuses provide?

• Makes Bones Lighter

• Proved sound

• Provide Mucus

Nerves

Sensation

Crown Covered with?

Enamel

Root Covered with?

Cementum

Main body of tooth?

Dentin

Houses Nerves and Arteries?

Pulp Chamber

Tissue Covering bone?

Gingiva

Cementum meets enamel is

Cemento-Enamel Junction

Opening end of Root

Apex

Between Gingiva and Tooth

Sulcus

Functions Rubber Dam

• Isolate

• Visibility

• Protection

R.D, Material

Latex or non latex (isolates)

R.D. Frame

Supports around face

R.D. Hole Punch

Makes hole in RD

RD Template or Stamp

Marks working area

Rd Clamp Forcepts

Place and Remove clamp

RD Clamp

Anchors RD around the tooth

Dental Floss

Ligature tied to clamp

Mouth Mirror

Views, retracts, reflects

Explorer

Check decay and caries

Hand cutting instruments

Cut tooth structure

Restorative instruments used for 2 types of procedures

Amalgam and Composite restorations

Amalgam Carrier

Carries amalgam

Plastic Instrument

Place shape composite

Dycal Instrument

Mix place dycal

Composite Clip

Holds celluloid strip

Burnisher

Smooth amalgam

Spoon Excavator

Remove soft decay

Articulating Paper Holder

Holds articulating paper

Cleiod Discord Carver

Carves Anatomy

Composite Spatula

Mix Composite

Condenser/Plugger

Packs filling

Broach

Removes Pulp

File

Smooth pulp chamber canals

Reamer

Widen canal entrance

Locking Pliers

Transfer paper points and gutta percha

Orangewood Stick

Seat crown and bridges

Scaler

Removes excess cements

Enamel Hatchet

Cut tooth enamel

Retraction Cord Placement Instrument

Packs cords into sulcus

Removes soft caries

Spoon excavator

Primary instruments used to remove pulp tissue are

Broach

Cut enamel?

Enamel hatchet

Packs gutta percha

Condenser/plugger/spreader

Place composite

Plastic instrument

Rebuild menial and distal walls

Matrix retainer and band

Place the retraction cord

Cord Packer

Seat permanent crown

Orangewood stick

Plastic instrument material

Made of metal or plastic

Remove excess cement

Scaler

Temporary Cement

Temporarily retain crowns and bridges

Base

Protection under filling

Temporary filling

Sedative filling

Pulp Cap

Quiet dental pulp

Permanent Cement

Permanently retains crowns and bridges

Liner

Protects from acids

Permanent Restorations

Amalgam, gold, composite

Crushing strength of Amalgam

50,000 psi after setting

Squeeze cloth

Remove excess mercury

Mercury

Toxic

Amalgam is for

Posterior teeth because of its strength

Composite is used for

Anterior teeth because of its look

Crushing strength of composite

20,000 psi

A bonding agent for composite

Increase retention of filling

Preliminary impression

Alginate

Final impression

Exact model for crown and bridges

Study model

Plaster of Paris

Amalgamation

Chemical physical reaction

Trituration

Mixing alloy mercury

Amalgam mass

Product formed by mixing of alloy and mercury

Amalgam restoration

Another name for amalgam mass