Chapter 12 - Synovial Fluid

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Specimens

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19 Terms

1

Specimens

________ may be first examined under low and high power using a regular light microscope with Wright stains, however this should not replace the use of polarized microscopy.

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2

Fluid

________ must be examined prior to WBC disintegration as some crystals are found intracellularly.

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3

Neutrophil

________ with dark cytoplasmic granules containing immune complexes.

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4

amount of hyaluronate

To measure the ________ polymerization, a Ropes or mucin clot test is performed.

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5

syringes

To prevent clotting, ________ are moistened with heparin anticoagulants.

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6

Pseudogout

________ refers to cartilage calcification from degenerative arthritis or endocrine disorders that increase serum calcium.

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7

Normal synovial fluid

________ does not clot; however, fluid from a diseased joint may contain fibrinogen and will clot.

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8

Arthritis

________ is a frequent complication of Lyme disease, so demonstration of antibodies to the causative agent Borrelia burgdorferi confirms it.

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9

the same

Synovial fluid is chemically an ultrafiltrate of plasma, chemistry test values are approximately ________ as serum values.

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10

Gram stains

Both ________ and cell cultures are as organisms are often missed on Gram stain.

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11

Synovial fluid

________ is a viscous liquid found in the cavities of the movable joints (diarthroses).

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12

hyaluronic acid

The viscosity of synovial fluid is due to ________.

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13

heparin

To prevent clotting, syringes are moistened with ________.

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14

crystals

Milky synovial fluid indicates the presence of ________.

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15

bacterial infection

Synovial fluid with a greenish tinge indicates ________.

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16

to form a string from the tip of a syringe

The simplest method to measure viscosity is to observe the ability of the fluid ________.

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17

normal

The clinical significance of monocytes and synovial lining cells in the synovial fluid is ________.

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18

renal dialysis

The clinical significance of calcium oxalate in the synovial fluid is ________.

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19

inflammatory or septic disorders

Markedly increased glucose is indicative of ________.

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