German Unit 3

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131 Terms

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der Beamer
LCD projector
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die Bibliothek (-en)
library
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der Drucker
printer
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das Essen
food; meal
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der Fernseher
television set
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der Fisch (-e)
fish
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das Handy (-s)
cell phone
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das Heft (-e)
notebook
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der Hund (-e)
dog
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die Katze (-n)
cat
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die Kreditkarte (-n)
credit card
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die Kreide
chalk
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der Laptop (-s)
laptop computer
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der Marker
marker
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die Mensa (-s) or Mensen
cafeteria
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das Mittagessen
lunch
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der Ordner
binder
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der Raum (ä/-e)
room; space
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der Rucksack (ä/-e)
backpack
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der Schreibblock (ö/-e)
writing pad
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der Schreibtisch (-e)
desk
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die Schule (-n)
K-12 school
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die Spielkonsole (-n)
game console
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der Stift (-e)
pen; pencil
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das Studentenheim (-e)
student dorm
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der Stuhl (ü/-e)
chair
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die Tafel (-n)
chalkboard; board
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die Uhr (-en)
clock; watch
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die Verwaltung
administration
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das Whiteboard (-s)
white board
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der Zettel
note; piece of paper
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essen (isst)
to eat
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finden
to find
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kaufen
to buy
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kennen
to be familiar with
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kosten
to cost
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sitzen
to sit
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stellen
to place
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billig
cheap
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teuer
expensive
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Professor
professor with high status
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My mom bought this for me. (subject/object)
Who bought this? My mom — subject
For whom did she buy it? Me — object
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In German subjects are cued by the...
nominative case - this means that adjectives and articles that modify the subject use nominative case endings to distinguish them from objects
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How to use kein:
- the word you are negating is preceded by ein/eine/einen

- the word isn’t preceded by an article (der/die/das or ein)

- only used to negate nouns
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How to use nicht:
- you have a definite article or possessive form: Ist das die Professorin?/Ist das Ihr Buch?

- you want to negate verbs, adjectives or sentences
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Nicht comes after:
- the verb in second position (Ich lese nicht)
- the subject in a question (Gehen Sie nicht)
- direct objects (Sie liest das Buch nicht)
- adverbs related to time (Wir spielen heute nicht)
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Nicht comes before:
Adjectives with sein (Sie ist nicht nett)
Nouns with sein (Er ist nicht mein Bruder)
Adverbs - not time (Sie spielt nicht gut)
Prepositional phrases (Wir gehen nicht ins Kino)
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der Anzug (ü/-e)
suit
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die Brille (-n)
glasses
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das Fahrrad (ä/-er)
bicycle
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das Haar (-e)
hair
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das Hemd (-en)
shirt
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die Hose (-n)
pants; trousers
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der Hut (ü/-e)
hat
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die Jacke (-n)
jacket
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das Kleid (-er)
dress
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die Krawatte (-n)
tie
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der Pullover
sweater
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der Rock (ö/-e)
skirt
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der Schuh (-e)
shoe
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die Shorts (pl.)
shorts
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die Socke (-n)
sock
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der Stiefel
boot
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das Top (-s)
top
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das T-Shirt (-s)
t-shirt
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der Wintermantel (ä)
winter coat
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tragen (trägt)
to wear
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bequem
comfortable
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kurz
short
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lang
long
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schmutzig
dirty
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beige
beige
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blau
blue
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braun
brown
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dunkel
dark
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gelb
yellow
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grau
gray; grey
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grün
green
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hell
bright; light
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lila
purple
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orange
orange
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rosa
pink
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rot
red
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schwarz
black
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weiß
white
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Adjectives, words that describe people, take a number of various endings:
ein dunkles (n)
eine dunkle (f)
einen dunklen (m)
dunkle (pl.)
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möchten
would like
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möchten conjugation:
ich möchte
du möchtest
er/sie/es möchte
wir möchten
ihr möchtet
Sie/sie möchten
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das Bad (ä/-er)
bathroom
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das Bett (-en)
bed
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das Fenster
window
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das Haus (ä/-er)
house
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der Kleiderschrank (ä/-e)
clothes closet
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die Kommode (-n)
dresser
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die Küche (-n)
kitchen
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das Radio (-s)
radio
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das Regal (-e)
shelf
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das Schlafzimmer
bedroom
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der Schrank (ä/-e)
closet; cupboard
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der Sessel
armchair