The geographical area where the earliest recorded histories of civilization began, circa 4000-3000 BCE, typically between the Nile and the Tigris/Euphrates Rivers.
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Desertification
The process by which fertile land becomes increasingly arid, often due to poor agricultural practices such as crop rotation.
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Infant Mortality Rate
A key indicator of a country's level of healthcare, education, and general well-being.
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Cause-and-Effect in Ancient Egypt
The relationship where fertile Nile Valleys supported early civilization; thus showing the cause of civilization reliance on agriculture.
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Geographical Location Description
To identify the location of a place, one would likely describe its latitude and longitude.
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Interdependence
A concept illustrating the reliance of different countries on each other for goods and services.
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Climate Factors
The primary factors affecting a place's climate are altitude and latitude.
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Economic System Purpose
The main purpose is to produce and distribute goods and services.
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Infrastructure
Structures and facilities that support the operation of an organization.
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Population Density Conclusion
A comparison of physical features and population density often leads to the conclusion that water resources correlate with population.
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Study of Culture
Primarily involves learning why various peoples live as they do.
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Cultural Change Rate
The rate of cultural change has increased largely due to technology.
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Skepticism
The practice of not completely believing everything you hear or read.
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Earth's Distance from the Sun
Approximately 93 million miles.
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Solstice Sun's Rays
On June 21, the sun's rays strike the earth at the Tropic of Cancer.
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Shortest Day of the Year
In the northern hemisphere, it occurs on December 21.
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Earth's Axis Tilt
The earth's axis is tilted at approximately 23.5 degrees.
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Equidistant Dates
The dates on which both poles are equidistant from the sun are September 21 and March 21.
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Types of Government
Definitions of different systems of government include monarchy, dictatorship, constitutional democracy, theocracy, and aristocracy.
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Antipode of Hawaii
The antipode of Hawaii is in the Indian Ocean, closest to Botswana.
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Hawaii's Population
The approximate population of Hawaii is around 1.5 million.
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Cultural Diversity Under One Flag
The coexistence of many cultures under one flag is termed Pluralism.
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Urbanization
The growth of the proportion of people living in urban areas.
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Revolution for Machines
The Industrial Revolution introduced machines to replace human labor.
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Cultural Assimilation
The process where new immigrants blend into the dominant culture.
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Indicators of Capitalism
Characteristics such as free markets, competition, and entrepreneurship are indicators of capitalism.
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HART
An acronym for Honolulu Authority for Rapid Transportation.
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Hawaii Representatives in DC
Not all individuals listed are Hawaii representatives; for instance, Caldwell is not.
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Archipelago Definition
An archipelago refers to a group of islands; Nigeria is not an archipelago.
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Local Voting District
The local voting district number reference provided.
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Local House Representative
The local House representative as specified.
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Local Senate Representative
The local Senate representative as specified.
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Local City Council Representative
The local City Council representative as provided.