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15 Terms

1

Magnetic

Energy stored when repelling or attracting poles are manipulated.

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2

Internal (thermal)

Total energy of particles in an object, including kinetic energy.

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3

Chemical

Energy stored in chemical bonds between molecules.

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4

Kinetic

Energy of a moving object.

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5

Electrostatic

Energy stored in repelling or attracting charges.

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6

Elastic potential

Energy stored when an object is stretched or squashed.

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7

Gravitational potential

Energy of an object at height.

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8

Nuclear

Energy stored in the nucleus of an atom.

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9

Pathways for transferring energy

Mechanical work, electrical work, heating, radiation.

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10

Systems and stores

Energy transfers between different stores over time.

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11

Transfer diagrams

Show energy stores and transfers with boxes and arrows.

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12

Sankey diagrams

Display energy transfers in a system with arrows splitting into different points.

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13

Conservation of energy

Energy can be transferred, stored, or dissipated but not created or destroyed.

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14

Examples of conservation of energy

Skydiver and smartphone energy transformations.

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15

Gravitational potential energy formula

ΔGPE = mass x gravitational field strength x change in vertical height.

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