L1 Understanding the self

Vocabulary flashcards covering key terms from the lecture notes on the self, society, and culture.

Self

An individual's awareness of who they are—their identity, thoughts, feelings, values, roles, and sense of agency; dynamic and multi-layered.

Identity

Qualities, beliefs, and characteristics that distinguish a person and are perceived by others; the outward sense of who someone is.

Society

The people and structures around us (family, schools, peers, media, government) that provide roles, rules, and expectations.

Culture

A set of shared values, traditions, customs, and beliefs passed from generation to generation; shapes behavior and worldview.

Nature

Biological development of characteristics from birth; innate, genetic factors.

Nurture

Development of characteristics through external factors like environment and social interaction.

Identity vs Self

Identity refers to qualities that distinguish a person as seen by others; Self is the internal, personal sense of who one is.

Social factors

The social environment components (family, relatives, friends, teachers, even strangers) that influence development.

Environmental factors

External environment and events that affect growth and behavior.

Hereditary factors

Biological changes and genetic aspects (e.g., puberty) that influence physical traits.

Person-volition factors

The individual's own choices and will that shape behavior and social identity.

Kapwa

Shared identity and connectedness with others in Filipino culture.

Pakikisama

Harmony and avoidance of conflict to maintain group unity.

Hiya

Modesty or shame that guides respectful behavior.

Utang na Loob

Deep gratitude and loyalty to family or benefactors.

Identity triangle

A visualization of identity as the interaction of Self, Society, and Culture.

Roles

Social positions or duties (e.g., student, friend) assigned by society.

Rules and expectations

Norms established by society about acceptable behavior.

Reflection

The process of thinking about one's identity and growth over time (e.g., comparing past and present self).

Identity map

A diagram/activity mapping personality traits, social roles, cultural values, and influences around the self.