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Abraham Harold Maslow
He was a psychologist who studied positive human qualities and the lives of exemplary people.
Hierarchy of Human Needs
Maslow created what theory about humans?
1954
When did Maslow established the Hierarchy of Human Needs?
Motivation and Personality
What book did Maslow express his theories in?
April 1, 1908
When was Maslow born?
June 8, 1970
When did Maslow died?
Physiological; Safety; Love/Belonging; Esteem; Self-Actualization
What are the 5 needs in Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs (in order of low to high)?
Self Actualization
A person’s motivation to reach his or her own potential.
Physiologic Care
Developing and maintaining a healthy balance between rational thoughts and emotions.
Self Discipline
Being able to do what you should and stop doing what you should not.
Nutrition; Sleep; Recreation and Exercise; Emotionality; Objectivity
What are the physiologic needs?
Nutrition
Learning is easier with a sound body, and a sound body can help produce a sound mind.
Nutritional biochemicals
keep body cells healthy and functioning, and these biochemicals come from only one source; what you eat
Sleep
Your body also requires adequate _ which offers rest to the brain and nervous system.
sleep; adequate diet
Both and an are crucial to the learning process.
Recreation and Exercise
Important for both the mind and the body. The mind functions better when mental concentration alternates with periods of diversion and exercise.
Emotionality
The quality or state of a sound emotional balance.
Objectivity
The quality or state of being objective; that is, the ability to interpret a situation from an unbiased point of view rather than from your own subjective view.
Mcquade and Aikman
Who established emotional and primal stress?
Fight or flight
1st primal stress; A set of physiological changes initiated by the sympathetic nervous system to mobilize body systems in response to stress.
Increased heart rate; Arterial blood pressure; Blood glucose
What are the physiological changes initiated by the sympathetic nervous system to mobilize body systems in response to stress?
Obtaining food
2nd primal stress; A type of stress that does not initiate a fight or
flight response.
Persuasion; Bartering; Searching; Producing
Alternatives for a fight or flight response are:
Death
3rd primal stress; Inevitable
B.F. SKINNER (BURRHUS FREDERIC SKINNER)
a twentieth century educational psychologist, studied animal and human behavior.
REINFORCEMENT BEHAVIOR
the presentation of a stimulus following a response that increases the frequency of subsequent responses, whether positive to desirable events or negative to undesirable events which are reinforced in their removal; Reward and punishment; stimulus in response
Stress
A response that can occur when your behavior or that of another fails to produce the desired or expected results
Conflict
The tension that results in disagreements between incompatible needs or drives either within you or others
Role assignment
Type of Conflict that has a specific role; assigned to yourself and other people; who is the eldest and so on
Identity
Type of Conflict pertaining to work (job description); personality (what are you?)
Silber and Glim
They stated that you must trust the other person when trying to resolve conflict and you must be open and honest about your objectives, expectation,s and needs.
1981
When was the contents of managing and resolving conflict stated?
Attack; Internalize; Deny; Isolate; Manipulate; Withdraw; Confront
Steps on managing and resolving conflict
Learning
“_ is a matter of storing information in memory and retrieving
the information when needed.”
Rote Memorization
learning word-by-word with little internalization; memorized without understanding;
Intentional memorization
deliberate pursuit of knowledge in a systematic or planned study situation.
Perception
Recognition and interpretation of sensory information
Attention
Concentration on one activity to the exclusion of others
FREDERICK BARTLETT
found that line drawing that were even vaguely familiar to
observers could be perceived and reproduced with greater
accuracy than unfamiliar patterns.
Thus the greater the amount of similar information stored in
your memory, the more accurate your perception and recall
of something new.
Create an interest in what is being said; Listen without prejudice and with an open mind; Make written notes
Ways for improving listening skills:
thinks; anticipates; evaluates
“The efficient reader , , and _ while reading.”
Long term
Continuing storage of information
Short term
Capacity for holding small amounts of info in an active, readily available for a short period of time.
Having a mental set of remembering; Reacting actively; Refreshing your memory; Searching for meaning
According to Donald and Eleanor Laird, Techniques for efficient remembering:
Forgetting
Survival mechanism; Allows to partially but not entirely forget pain