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conditioned response
learned response in reaction to conditioned stimulus
Operant conditioning
learning through reinforcements and punishments
negative reinforcement
removing an unpleasant stimulus to strengthen
positive reinforcement
adding pleasant stimulus to strengthen
permissive
unrestraining, few demands, limits, and punishments
conditioned stimulus
neutral stimulus repeatedly paired with unconditioned stimulus ex. salivating
unconditioned response
unlearned automatic result or effect ex. salivating
mirror neurons
fire and provide neural basis for everyday imitation and observational learning
wernickes area
language comprehension and expression
authoritative
clear limits and explanations for consequences, open communication
neglectful
uninvolved, neither demanding or responsive
brocas area
control language expression through muscle movements
authoritarian
expect obedience, limited communication, limited love, controls behavior through punishment
classical conditioning
learned response by linking stimuli with an anticipated event
variable ratio
random # of responses
unconditioned stimulus
naturally occurring event or cause
positive punishment
adding unpleasant stimulus to diminish
negative punishment
removing pleasant stimulus to diminish
disorganized attachment
no consistent behavior, push-pull, unpredictable
secure attachment
confident, accepts support, comfortable
anxious attachment
clingy, seek reassurance, highly emotional
avoidant attachment
distant, unemotional, avoid closeness
observational learning theory
learning through observing and imitating others
fixed interval
reinforces a response at a consistent amount of time
variable interval
reinforces response at random times