Hindi

I eat fruits daily

main roz phaL khaaTaa huun

also

bhi

still

ab tak

however

fir bhi

therefore

isliye

on the other hand

doosri or

currently

is samay

in fact

asal mein

finally

ant mein

nevertheless

fir bhi

consequently

is karan se

indeed

vaastav mein

instead

ke bajay

likewise

isi tarah

moreover

iske ilawa

meanwhile

is beech

eventually

antth:

besides

ke atirikt

certainly

nishchit roop se

in addition

iske sath sath

then

phir

I eat fruits in the evening

main saam ko phaL khaaTaa huun

I eat fruits at four p.m. in the evening

main saam ko caar baje phaL khaaTaa huun

Every evening, I eat fruit in the office.

main roz saam ko DafTar men phaL khaaTaa huun

I eat fruits after cutting them

main phaL kaat kar khaaTaa huun

I eat fruits after washing them

main phaL dho kar khaaTaa huun

I eat fruits after peeling them

main phaL chiil kar khaaTaa huun

Every evening, I eat fruits with milk

main roz saam ko DuuDH ke SaaTH phaL khaaTaa huun

I eat fresh fruits every day

main roz Taaze phaL khaaTaa huun

I eat all types of fruits

main har Tarah ke phaL khaaTaa huun

rich

amiir

poor

ġariib

Many stars

kaii Taare

Fifty flowers

pacaaS phuuL

His / her book

uSkii kiTaab

Masculine Adjectives

For adjectives referring to masculine nouns, the adjective description in Hindi usually ends with the sound aa.

• लंबा आदमी (Lambaa aaDamii) = “A tall man”

• सस्ता फल (SaSTaa phaL) = “Cheap fruit”

• नीला आसमान (NiiLaa aaSamaaN) = “Blue sky”

Feminine Adjectives

For adjectives referring to feminine nouns, the adjective description in Hindi usually ends with the sound ii.

• लंबी औरत (Lambii auraT) = “A tall woman”

• सस्ती सब्ज़ी (SaSTii Sabzii) = “Cheap vegetable”

• नीली किताब (NiiLii kiTaab) = “Blue book”

Gender-neutral Adjectives

For adjectives referring to gender-neutral nouns, the descriptive words in Hindi usually end with the sound “-a”. Nonetheless, there can be exceptions.

• ईमानदार (iimaaNaDaar) आदमी (aaDamii) / औरत (auraT) = “An honest man / woman”

• सुंदर (SuNDar) लड़की (Ladkii) / लड़का (Ladkaa) = “A beautiful boy / girl”

A narrow lane

paTaLii gaLii

A wide road

caudii Sadak

A short man

Naataa aaDamii

A heavy stone

bhaarii paTTHar

A light bag

haLkaa jhoLaa

A high mountain

uuncaa pahaad

A low hill

Niicii pahaadii

Far away temple

Duur kaa maNDir

Little food

kam / THodaa bhojaN

More water

zyaaDaa paaNii

A few coins

kuch Sikke

Many books

kaii kiTaaben

bad habit

burii aaDaT

Exceptional music

behaTariiN SangiiT

Awful handwriting

kharaab Likhaavat

Cheap toy

SaSTaa khiLauNaa

Original diamond

aSaLii hiiraa

Fake painting

NaqaLii ciTr

Painful incident

DarDaNaak haaDaSaa

Kind ruler

DayaaLu raajaa

Quiet girl

saaNT Ladakii

Generous person

uDaar vyakTi

Honest shopkeeper

iimaaNaDaar DukaaNaDaar

Trustworthy servant

bharoSemaND Naukar

Angry teacher

ġuSSaiL aDHyaapak

Talkative student

baaTuuNii viDyaarTHii

Sad kid

uDaaS baccaa

Naughty boys

saiTaaN Ladake

Clever fox

caaLaak Lomadii

Dumb officer

muurkh aDHikaarii

Cruel king

NirDayii raajaa

Fast rabbit

तेज़ ख़रगोश
(Tez kharagos)

Slow tortoise

धीमा कछुआ

Difficult riddle

मुश्किल पहेली (muskiL paheLii)

Important meeting

ज़रूरी बैठक (zaruurii baithak)

Ordinary task”

मामूली काम (maamuuLii kaam)

I have two apples

मेरे पास दो सेब हैं। (mere paaS Do Seb hain.)

“This apple is not mine.”

यह सेब मेरा नहीं है। (yah Seb meraa Nahiin hai.)

“The apple that I had kept in the fridge has gone bad.”

मैंने जो सेब फ़्रिज में रखा था वो ख़राब हो गया है। (mainNe jo Seb frij men rakhaa THaa vo kharaab ho gayaa hai.)

I like to eat fruits

मुझे फल खाना पसंद है।
(mujhe phaL khaaNaa paSaND hai.)

Do I like to eat fruits?

क्या मुझे फल खाना पसंद है?
(kyaa mujhe phaL khaaNaa paSaND hai?)

Apple is my favorite fruit.

सेब मेरा सबसे पसंदीदा फल है।
(Seb meraa Sab Se paSaNDiiDaa phaL hai.)

I can not eat six apples in a day

मैं एक दिन में छः सेब नहीं खा सकता हूँ।
(main ek DiN men chah Seb Nahiin khaa SakaTaa huun.)

Seema goes to school every morning at eight a.m. by rickshaw

सीमा रोज़ सुबह 8 बजे रिक्शा से स्कूल जाती है।

(Siimaa roz Subah aath baje riksaa Se SkuuL jaaTii hai.)

Container/Box

डिब्बा (dibbaa)

Light

हल्का (haLkaa)

Anger

ग़ुस्सा (ġuSSaa)

Masculine Gender

More often than not, masculine, or पुल्लिंग (puLLing), nouns and pronouns end with an अ (-a) sound.

• “Fruit” = फल (phaL) = फ् + अ + ल् + अ

• “Cloud” = बादल (baaDaL)

• “Utensil” = बर्तन (barTaN)

Feminine Gender

usually end with the sounds ई / ी (-ii) and आ / ा (-aa).

• “Youth” = जवानी (javaaNii)

• “Mat” = चटाई (cataaii)

• “Shadow” = छाया (chaayaa) 

Masculine Word Exceptions

• “Room” = कमरा (kamaraa) 

• “Bungalow” = बंगला (bangLaa)

• “Dream” = सपना (SapaNaa)

Feminine Word Exceptions

• “Bottle” = बोतल (boTaL)

• “Evening” = शाम (saam)

• “Morning” = सुबह (Subah)

• “Book” = किताब (kiTaab)

Simple Present Tense

Simple Past Tense

simple Future Tense

Present Continuous Tense

Present Perfect Tense

Past Continuous Tense

Past Perfect Tense

Future Continuous Tense

Verb conjugation for third person

verbs conjugated for the masculine gender always end with an -aa or – e sound.

Verbs conjugated for the feminine gender end with an -ii or -iin sound.

Adjectives