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10 Terms

1

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants use sunlight to synthesize foods with carbon dioxide and water.

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2

What is cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration is the metabolic process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy, carbon dioxide, and water.

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3

Define mitosis.

Mitosis is the process of cell division in which a single cell divides to produce two identical daughter cells.

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4

What is the function of ribosomes?

Ribosomes are cellular structures that synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA.

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5

What is a gene?

A gene is a segment of DNA that contains the instructions for building a specific protein.

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6

Explain the role of DNA polymerase.

DNA polymerase is an enzyme that synthesizes new strands of DNA by adding nucleotides complementary to a template strand.

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7

What is a ecosystem?

An ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with their physical environment.

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8

Define homeostasis.

Homeostasis is the process by which biological systems maintain stability while adjusting to conditions that are optimal for survival.

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9

What is natural selection?

Natural selection is the process where organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.

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10

Describe the function of chlorophyll.

Chlorophyll is the green pigment in plants that captures sunlight for photosynthesis.

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