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10 Terms

1
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What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants use sunlight to synthesize foods with carbon dioxide and water.

2
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What is cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration is the metabolic process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy, carbon dioxide, and water.

3
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Define mitosis.

Mitosis is the process of cell division in which a single cell divides to produce two identical daughter cells.

4
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What is the function of ribosomes?

Ribosomes are cellular structures that synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA.

5
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What is a gene?

A gene is a segment of DNA that contains the instructions for building a specific protein.

6
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Explain the role of DNA polymerase.

DNA polymerase is an enzyme that synthesizes new strands of DNA by adding nucleotides complementary to a template strand.

7
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What is a ecosystem?

An ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with their physical environment.

8
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Define homeostasis.

Homeostasis is the process by which biological systems maintain stability while adjusting to conditions that are optimal for survival.

9
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What is natural selection?

Natural selection is the process where organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.

10
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Describe the function of chlorophyll.

Chlorophyll is the green pigment in plants that captures sunlight for photosynthesis.