Legal Studies (Civil

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10 Terms

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Divorce

The legal dissolution of a marriage by a court or other competent body.

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Annulment

A legal procedure declaring a marriage null and void, as if it never existed.

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Legal Separation

A court-approved arrangement where a married couple lives apart but remains legally married.

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Mediation

A neutral third party helps the disputing parties reach a mutually acceptable agreement.

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Duty of Care

A legal obligation to avoid causing harm that is reasonably foreseeable.

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Intentional Torts

Actions taken to deliberately harm another person, such as assault, battery, and false imprisonment.

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Vicarious Liability

Holding one party responsible for the actions of another, typically in employer-employee relationships.

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Compensatory Damages

To compensate the injured party for losses suffered due to the tortious conduct of another.

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Role of an Arbitrator

To resolve disputes by making a binding decision after considering evidence and arguments from both parties.

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Mediation Goals

To reduce hostilities, clear up misunderstandings, find areas of agreement, and develop mutually acceptable solutions.