Psychological Development Across the Lifespan

These flashcards cover key concepts related to psychological development across the lifespan, including cognitive, social, and emotional development, as well as attachment styles.

What is the age range for Infancy in psychological development?

0-12 months

Identify the period of development that occurs from 12 to 19 years.

Adolescence

What is synaptic plasticity?

The growth and development of neural networks and connections that facilitate cognitive development.

What area of the brain is primarily responsible for higher order functions such as planning and decision making?

The frontal lobe.

Define social development.

The continuous lifelong development of skills, attitudes, relationships, and behaviors that enable an individual to interact with others.

What does emotional development refer to?

The continuous development of skills that allow individuals to control, express, and recognize emotions.

What is 'theory of mind'?

An individual's ability to understand mental states, beliefs, and emotions.

List one skill that develops as children grow in emotional development.

Recognizing emotions of others.

What happens in secure attachment?

An infant is consistently met by the caregiver, creating a sense of belonging.

What characterizes insecure attachment?

The primary caregiver meets the infant's needs inconsistently, leading the child to not seek comfort.

What age range corresponds to Toddlerhood?

1-3 years

How does cognitive development change across the lifespan?

It continues to develop and strengthen throughout life.

What are some processes that influence psychological development?

Cognitive, social, and emotional processes.

What age range defines Middle Adulthood?

35-65 years.

What is the primary focus of childhood development?

The growth and enhancement of cognitive, social, and emotional skills.

What constitutes emotional experiences?

Temporary feelings that arise from personal experiences.

What role does imaginary play have in emotional development?

It helps children develop understanding and skills related to emotions.

At what age does Late Adulthood begin?

65 years and older.