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Chinese Communist Party (CCP)

The ruling party in China that has shifted its legitimacy from communist ideology to meeting the demands of the Chinese people.

Great Firewall

A censorship mechanism used by the Chinese government to limit political criticism on social media.

National People's Congress

China's top legislative body, dominated by the CCP, which limits the influence of other parties.

One-child policy

A population control measure implemented in the 1980s in China to address concerns about overpopulation.

Mixed economic system

An economic system that incorporates both private and state-run enterprises, characterizing China's economy.

Civil society

The aggregate of non-governmental organizations and institutions that represent the interests and will of the citizens in China.

Economic liberalization

Policies in China that have led to significant migration from the west to the east coast where job growth has concentrated.

Hybrid regime

A political system that combines elements of democracy and authoritarianism, as seen in Russia.

Political education

The process used by the CCP through mass organizations like the Communist Youth League to maintain control.

Debt crisis concerns

Issues arising from Chinese loans to African nations, potentially impacting their sovereignty and economic management.