Carboxylic Acids
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10 Terms
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Carboxylic acid general formula
CnH2nO2
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Acid definition
A substance that donates H+ ions
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acid + base →
salt + water
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acid + carbonate →
salt + water + carbon dioxide
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acid + metal →
salt + hydrogen
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Ester general formula
CnH2nO2
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What are the 3 methods and equations of preparing esters?
Carboxylic acid + Alcohol → Ester + Water
Acid anhydride + Alcohol → Ester + Carboxylic acid
Acyl Chloride + Alcohol → Ester + Hydrochloric acid
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Condition and catalyst of Carboxylic acid + Alcohol → Ester + Water
Catalyst: conc H2SO4
Condition: Heat (140oC-180oC)
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Conditions of Acid anhydride + Alcohol → Ester + Carboxylic acid
Gently warm
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Conditions of Acyl Chloride + Alcohol → Ester + Hydrochloric acid
Room temperature
Note 
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