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When found in the second trimester, oligohydramnios carries a ____ prognosis
When there is no amniotic fluid at all, it is called ______
An MVP of ___ cm is indicative of Polyhydramnios.
When you find a bilobed placenta, what should you do next?
Where is the best place to view the fetal umbilical arteries?
when you find a bilobed placenta, what should you do next?
a divided placenta into two equally sized lobes is called ______
which of the following can be seen on ultrasound?
what types of drugs can cross the placental barrier?
which structure carries oxygenated blood to the fetus from the placenta?
how many cotyledons are presented in the placenta?
what is the normal anechoic structure seen in the fetal brain at 7 weeks
what does the vitelline duct connect
the embryo should be seen when the GS measures ____
how much per day does the normal GS grow per day
1 mm
once you see a GS, which structure are you likely yo see within it first
at what weeks does the normal bowel herniation occur
at what week does the fetal heart begin to beat
the embryonic period occurs from weeks _____
6 - 10
at what hCG level should you see a GS in the uterus vaginally
1000 - 2000 mIU/ml
a lower than normal hCG can indicate all of the following except
all of the following are possible reasons for higher than normal hCG levels include all except
hCG levels should double every
48 hours
a qualitive hCG serum level may yield reults in terms of ____
all organ systems are differentiated by the ___ week
10th
what is the very first sonographic sign of pregnancy developing in the uterus
thickening of the endometrium
what are the three measurements you mist take to perform a fetal growth scan
head circumference, abdominal circumference, and femur length
a scan used for assessing the fetal enviroment, typically takes about 30 minutes
BPP
the apex of the heart should point to the ____
left
which of the following is not a function of the amniotic fluid
a low level of amniotic fluid is called
maternal conditions associated with polyhydramnios include all of the following except
tha amount of amniotic fluid is regualetd by all of the floowing except
the fetal production of urine and the ability to swallow begin during which of the following weeks
which of the following structures surrounds the embryo
echogenic areas of debris floating within the amniotic fluid are called
vernix
what is the amniotic fluid produced by
the multiple fibrous strands of amnion that develop in urtero and may entangle fetal parts to cause amputations or malformation of the fetus are described as which of the following
coiling of the umbilical cord
what is the normal length of the umbilical cord
in the first trimester the lenght of the umbilical cord is approximately the same size as which of the following
the umbilical cord if formed by the fusion of which of the following
thrombosis of the umbilical vessels is most common in whoch of the following
umbilical vein
which of the following occurs when the intramembranous vessels course across the internal cervical os
vasa previa
when the placenta crosses over the internal cervical os, no matter how far it is termed _______
placenta previa
the chorion around the GS on the opposite side of the implantation is called chorion ____
laeve
the maternal sie of the placenta is the decidua _____
basalis
the presence of one or more accesory lobes connected to the body of the placenta by blood vessels is called a ______ placenta
complocations of placenta previa include all of the following except
what is the primary cause of pkacentomegaly
a marginal or eccentric insertions of the umbilical cord into the placenta is which of the following
fusion of the amnion and chorion usually occurs by ___ weeks of gestation
by 9 weeks, the yolk sac should measure _____ mm
less than 5
an intramembranous insertion of the umbilical cord is called
the placenta performs all of the following except
the major functional units of the placenta are the
chorionic villi
the chorionic plate is related to which of the following
the fetal side of the placenta
the fetal membranes comprise all of the following except
when the placenta falls to close to the internal cervical os, but does not cross over it this is called _____
marginal placenta
in the baby is laying in a cephalic posiiton facing anteriorly and you are holding your probe in a transverse plane, what side of the screen would you expect to see the fetal stomach
left side of the screen