Ap psychology unit 2

Continuation

Following lines or paths naturally in a visual scene.

Closure

Filling in missing information to perceive a complete shape.

Similarity

Grouping together similar objects in perception.

Proximity

Perceiving objects that are close together as a group.

Symmetry

Seeing symmetrical objects as a single unit.

Relative Size

Perceiving closer objects as larger than those farther away.

Interposition

Recognizing depth by seeing one object overlapping another.

Relative Height

Interpreting higher objects as being farther away.

Shading and Contour

Use of light and shadow to determine depth.

Linear Perspective

Parallel lines appear to converge in the distance, indicating depth.

Motion Parallax

Closer objects appear to move faster than distant ones when in motion.

Repetition Priming

Increased recognition due to familiarity from previous exposure.

Semantic Priming

Influenced interpretation by related words.

Cognitive Biases

Systematic patterns of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment.

Sunk Cost Fallacy

Continuing investment due to previously invested resources despite losses.

Executive Functions

Cognitive processes for planning, organizing, and executing tasks.

Mental Sets

Relying on past experiences in problem-solving, limiting potential solutions.