GCSE English Language Paper 2 Question 5 Vocabulary

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Last updated 10:25 AM on 5/25/26
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20 Terms

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Detrimental

  • Definition: Causing harm, damage, or injury.

  • Example: Spending excessive hours on social media is detrimental to a teenager's mental health.

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Prevalent

  • Definition: Widespread, common, or frequently encountered in a particular place or time.

  • Example: Obesity is becoming increasingly prevalent in modern societies due to sedentary lifestyles.

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Advocate

  • Definition: To publicly support, recommend, or speak in favour of a cause or policy.

  • Example: We must advocate for poorer communities who lack access to clean running water.

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Paramount

  • Definition: More important than anything else; supreme.

  • Example: It is of paramount importance that we protect our local green spaces from developers.

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Catastrophic

  • Definition: Causing sudden, great damage or suffering; disastrous.

  • Example: A failure to tackle climate change today will have catastrophic consequences tomorrow.

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Imperative

  • Definition: Of vital importance; crucial or urgently necessary.

  • Example: It is imperative that the government invests more money into our failing public transport system.

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Empirical

  • Definition: Based on verifiable observation, evidence, or experience rather than theory.

  • Example: Scientists have gathered empirical evidence proving that plastic pollution is destroying marine life.

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Visceral

  • Definition: Relating to deep, inward feelings or instincts rather than intellect; a "gut" reaction.

  • Example: The images of the war zone provoked a visceral reaction of horror from the audience.

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Audacity

  • Definition: Willingness to take bold risks, or rude and disrespectful boldness.

  • Example: The multi-millionaire had the audacity to claim he could not afford to pay his workers a fair wage.

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Poignant

  • Definition: Evoking a keen sense of sadness, regret, or deep emotion.

  • Example: The speaker's poignant story about homelessness left the entire room in absolute silence.

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Inequitable

  • Definition: Unfair, unjust, or biased.

  • Example: The current tax system is inequitable because it places the heaviest burden on the poorest citizens.

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Compelling

  • Definition: Evoking interest, attention, or conviction in a powerfully irresistible way.

  • Example: The charities presented a compelling case for banning single-use plastics immediately.

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Cataclysm

  • Definition: A large-scale, violent, and destructive event in the natural or social world.

  • Example: If we do not restrict carbon emissions, an environmental cataclysm is completely inevitable.

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Integrity

  • Definition: The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.

  • Example: We need leaders of true integrity who care more about people than political power.

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Disparity

  • Definition: A great and often unfair difference or inequality.

  • Example: There is a shocking disparity between the funding of northern and southern schools.

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Ramifications

  • Definition: The complex, unwelcome, or far-reaching consequences of an action or event.

  • Example: The ramifications of closing the local youth club will be felt for generations.

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Consequently

  • Definition: As a result of something; therefore.

  • Example: Funding was cut; consequently, the local library was forced to permanently close its doors.

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Furthermore

  • Definition: In addition; besides (used to introduce a fresh point that reinforces the current one).

  • Example: The new stadium will destroy wildlife; furthermore, it will cause severe traffic gridlock.

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Conversely

  • Definition: Introducing a statement or idea that reverses or contrasts with the previous one.

  • Example: Conversely, opponents argue that censorship is necessary to maintain public safety and order.

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Undeniably

  • Definition: Used to emphasize that something cannot be denied or disputed; certainly true.

  • Example: Undeniably, the younger generation will bear the heaviest costs of our current economic mistakes.