A-Level Physics: Further Mechanics: Momentum Recap

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11 Terms

1

what is momentum?

product of an object’s mass and velocity

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2

what is the formula for momentum?

mv

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3

what does the principle of conservation of momentum state?

momentum before event is equal to momentum after event

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4

what is the formula linking force, momentum and time?

F=p/t or F=)mv-mu)/t

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5

what is an elastic collision?

where kinetic energy is conserved during a collision

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6

what is an inelastic collision?

where kinetic energy is not conserved during a collision

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7

what is a perfectly inelastic collision?

where all kinetic energy is lost during a collision

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8

what happens to momentum during a collision?

momentum is always initially conserved no matter whether the collision is elastic or inelastic

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9

when can elastic collisions occur?

when an object is ‘bouncy’

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10

when can perfectly inelastic collisions occur?

when an object is ‘sticky’

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11

why are elastic collisions rare?

typically energy is transferred from KE stores to sound and/or heat

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