Child Development

What are the developmental signs of a child at birth

Preference for the human face and caregiver’s voice and smell,Always have mitten hands (fisted closed),Moves little head side to side.

What are the social-emotional milestones at FOUR months

Smiles on his own to get your attention.

What are the language communication milestones at FOUR months

Makes sounds like “oooo”, “aahh” (cooing), Turns head towards the sound of your voice

What are the cognitive milestones at FOUR months

If hungry, opens mouth when she sees breast or bottle.

What are the physical milestones at FOUR months

Supports weight on forearms, Opens hands spontaneously, Hold head steady when held.

What are the social-emotional milestones at SIX months

recognizes familiar people

What are the language communication milestones at SIX months

Blows “raspberries” (sticks tongue out and blows) • Makes squealing noises

Are the cognitive milestones at SIX months

Puts things in the mouth. Reaches for toys.

What are the physical milestones at SIX months

Rolls from tummy to back • Leans on hands to support himself when sitting, Pushes up with straight arms when on tummy

What are the social-emotional milestones at NINE months

Responds to name, stranger anxiety • plays peek-a-boo

What are the language communication milestones at NINE months

Sounds are babbling

What are the cognitive milestones at NINE months

Looks for objects when dropped out of sight•transfers items between hands.

What are the physical milestones at NINE months

Gets to a sitting position by themselves • Uses fingers to “rake” food towards himself • Sits without support. Crawls%%. Inferior pincer grasp%%

What are the social-emotional milestones at TWELVE-FIFTEEN months

Waves bye bye, understands no.

What are the language communication milestones at TWELVE-FIFTEEN months

1-2 meaningful words, calls parent by names. Points to ask for something or to get help

What Are the cognitive milestones at TWELVE-FIFTEEN months

Looks for things they see you hide.(Object permanence) Follows one-step directions when given a gesture.

What are the physical milestones at TWELVE-FIFTEEN months

Walks holding onto furtniture• Release toy into a container. Fine pincer grasp.

What are the social-emotional milestones at EIGHTEEN months

mimics actions of others

What are the language communication milestones at EIGHTEEN months

Tries to say three or more words besides “mama” or “dada” •

What Are the cognitive milestones at EIGHTEEN months

Follows one step directions without a gesture.

What are the physical milestones at EIGHTEEN months

Walks independently, Feeds herself with her fingers • Tries to use a spoon • Climbs on and off a couch or chair without help

What are the social-emotional milestones at THIRTY months

Plays next to others/ sometimes plays with other kids Notices when others are hurt or upset

What are the language communication milestones in THIRTY months

Combines 2 words. Uses 1/Me/We

What are the cognitive milestones at THIRTY months

Follows two-step directions. Uses things to pretend(Block can be a plane)

What are the physical milestones at THIRTY months

Jumps off the ground with both feet, Runs, Walks (not climbs)

What are the social-emotional milestones at THREE years

Plays with other kids

What are the language communication milestones at THREE years

Asks “who,” “what,” “where,” or “why” questions. Can say their first name, when asked

What are the cognitive milestones at THREE years

Copies a circle

What are the physical milestones at THREE years

Puts on some clothes by themselves, Pedals a Tricycle (Not CDC Milestone) • Alternates feet going upstairs (Not CDC Milestone)

What are the social-emotional milestones at FOUR years

Pretends to be something else during play (teacher, superhero, dog)

What are the language communication milestones at FOUR years

Sentences with \>4 words Talk about 1 thing that happened during the day

What are the cognitive milestones at FOUR years

Names a few colors of items • Draws a person with three or more body parts • Draws Cross (NOT CDC)

What are the physical milestones at FOUR years

Catches a large ball most of the time, Holds crayon or pencil between fingers and thumb (not a fist)

What are the social-emotional milestones at FIVE years

Follows rules or takes turns when playing games with other children

What are the language communication milestones at FIVE years

Answers simple questions about story after you read or tell it.

What are the cognitive milestones at FIVE years

Counts to 10. Writes some letters.

What are the physical milestones at FIVE years

Hops on one foot, Copies triangle

How is developmental screening in Primary Care Settings used to identify children with developmental delays

Milestones checklist and informal questions can help identify 30% of children with delays. They will be referred to appropriate services and therapies.

Standardized tools to help asses a childs progess in various core development areas

Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers-R/F (MCHAT), Ages and Stages Questionnaire, PEDS.

Why is an earlier intervention for developmental delays best

Earlier intervention is associated with better outcomes. Establish anticipatory guidance for future visits

What is the age and name of the first Piaget stages

Sensorimotor Stage: Birth to 2 years

What occurs in the Sensorimotor stage: Birth to 2 years

Infants and toddler use new found skills and motor abilities to explore the environment and build new skills

What is the age and name of the second Piaget stages

Preoperational Thought Stage: 3 to 6 years

What occurs in the Preoperational Thought Stage: 3 to 6 years

Think a tall thin cup has more water than a short wide cup, Egocentric view – assuming everyone sees things from their point of view, Can use symbols, Not able to use logical processes to arrive at a conclusion.

What is the age and name of the third Piaget stages

Concrete Operations Stage: 7 to 10 years

What occurs in the Concrete Operations Stage: 7 to 10 years

Logical rules to solve problems Can conserve number, length, and volume Can begin to take the perspective of another

What is the age and name of the fourth Piaget stages

Formal Operational Stage: 11 and above

What occurs in the Formal Operational Stage: 11 and above

Ability to use abstract concepts, Consider real and hypothetical events, Considerations of what might happen

What is autism

Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder where children and adults and children have problems with social communication

What are some signs of autism

Avoids eye contact and prefers to be alone, Struggling with understanding others’ feelings, Delayed language development and communication, Repetitive behaviors, No response to the name

What is considered low risk for the MCHART R/F Scoring

Total Score is 0-2; if child is younger than 24 months, screen again after second birthday. No further action required unless surveillance indicates risk for ASD

What is considered a medium risk for the MCHART R/F Scoring

Total Score is 3-7; If M-CHAT-R/F score remains at 2 or higher, the child has screened positive. Action required: refer child for diagnostic evaluation and eligibility evaluation for early intervention.

What is considered high risk for the MCHART R/F Scoring

Total Score is 8-20; it is acceptable to bypass the Follow-Up and refer immediately for diagnostic evaluation and eligibility evaluation for early intervention