AP Psych unit 1: Biological bases of behavior

Interaction of Heridatry and environment

Heredity

the genetic transmission of characteristics from parents to offspring, influencing traits and behaviors.

Nature

refers to the influence of genetics and biological factors on an individual's development, personality, and behaviors.

Nurture

refers to the influence of environmental factors, such as upbringing, culture, and life experiences, on an individual's development and behaviors.

Genetic Predisposition

the increased likelihood of developing certain traits or behaviors based on genetic factors.

Evolutionary Perspective

a theoretical approach in psychology that focuses on how natural selection affects behavior and mental processes, emphasizing the role of inherited traits in adapting to environments.

Eugenics

the study of or belief in improving the genetic quality of the human population through selective breeding and other forms of genetic intervention.

Family Studies

research designs that assess the genetic and environmental influences on behavior by examining family members across generations.

Adoption Studies (Nature V Nurture)

research designs that compare the similarities and differences between adopted children and their biological and adoptive families to understand the effects of genetics and environment on behavior.

Natural selection

the process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. This concept was introduced by Charles Darwin and explains evolutionary changes over time.