Essential Latin and Greek Roots

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These flashcards cover essential Latin and Greek roots, their meanings, and examples to help with understanding word formation.

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20 Terms

1
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What does the Latin root 'aud' mean?

To hear.

2
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Provide examples of words that use the root 'bene'.

Beneficial, benevolent, benediction.

3
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What does the root 'cred' signify?

To believe.

4
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List examples of words that include the root 'dict'.

Dictate, predict, verdict.

5
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What is the meaning of the root 'fac/fic'?

To make or do.

6
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Name three words that contain the root 'gen'.

Generation, genetics, genus.

7
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Define the root 'port'.

To carry.

8
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What does the root 'scrib/script' relate to?

To write.

9
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List an example of a word that includes the root 'spec/spect'.

Spectacle, inspect, or perspective.

10
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What does 'voc/vok' mean?

To call or voice.

11
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What is the meaning of the Greek root 'bio'?

Life.

12
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Provide three examples of words that use the root 'geo'.

Geology, geography.

13
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What does the Greek root 'graph' signify?

To write.

14
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Give an example of a word derived from the root 'log/logue'.

Dialogue or biology.

15
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What does the root 'meter/metr' mean?

To measure.

16
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What does the root 'phon' refer to?

Sound.

17
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Define the Greek root 'photo'.

Light.

18
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What does the root 'psych' relate to?

Mind.

19
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What does 'tele' signify in Greek roots?

Far.

20
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What does the root 'therm' mean?

Heat.