Digitale informatiesystemen - SQL

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24 Terms

1
DDL
Data \`Definition Language
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2
DML
Data Manipulation Language
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3
DQL
Data Query Language
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4
primary key
welk atribuut van een record zorgt voor de identificatie ervan
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foreign key
verwijzen naar records van een andere tabel
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SELECT
wat je opvraagt
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FROM
welke tabel
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WHERE
juiste records selecteren
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9
IS NULL
record waarbij bepaald attribuut leeg is
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10
IS NOT NULL
record waarbij bepaald attribuut niet leeg is
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11
IN
of de waarde van een attribuut voorkomt in een bepaalde groep waarden
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12
LIKE
selectie maken met hetzelfde patroon
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13
BETWEEN AND
bepaald bereik
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14
ASC
record via oplopende waarden
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15
DESC
record via aflopende waarden
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16
COUNT
aantal records waarvan opgegeven attribuut niet leeg is
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DISTINCT
door dit toe te voegen wordt enkel het aantal verschillende waarden voor dat attribuut geteld
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SUM
som opgegeven waarden
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19
AVG
gemiddelde opgegeven waarden
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20
MAX
maximale waarde attribuut
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21
MIN
minimale waarde attribuut
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22
GROUP BY
groepen van records op basis van hun attribuut waarden
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HAVING
restricties opleggen aan groep (enkel in combinatie met GROUP BY)
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24
ORDER BY
bepalen van volgorde records
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