The Philippines and Its People

Flashcards covering key concepts from the lecture on the geography, economy, culture, and history of the Philippines.

Archipelago

A group of islands, in this context referring to the 7,107 islands of the Philippines.

Geography

The study of the earth's physical features, in this case, focusing on how geography shapes Filipino society.

Seismic belt

Regions prone to earthquakes, indicating that the Philippines is located on such a belt.

Volcanoes

Natural features that can erupt, with several active volcanoes found in the Philippines, such as Mayon and Taal.

Typhoons

Severe tropical storms that significantly impact the climate and agricultural economy of the Philippines.

Natural resources

Materials provided by nature that are utilized for economic gain, such as minerals, water, and forests in the Philippines.

Cultural Traits

Characteristics and values commonly shared by Filipinos, including traits like hospitality and respect for elders.

Economy

The system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in the Philippines.

Pakikisama

A Filipino value referring to a sense of camaraderie or togetherness, often involving helping others without expecting something in return.

Utang na loob

A traditional Filipino value meaning debt of gratitude; the expectation to return a favor or kindness shown by another.

Hiya

A Filipino value meaning sense of shame; it relates to maintaining dignity and respect in social interactions.

Barangay

The smallest political unit in the Philippines, comprising about 30 to 100 families and governed by a chieftain.

Syllabary (Baybayin)

The ancient writing system used by early Filipinos, consisting of symbols representing syllables.

Rice terraces

Agricultural innovations that showcase ancient Filipino agricultural practices, particularly in the Banaue region.

Austronesians

A group of people believed to have migrated to the Philippines and contributed to Filipino ancestry and culture.