philosophy midterm cont

What do the prisoners in Plato's Allegory of the Cave mistake for reality?

The shadows on the wall of the cave.

What is the main conclusion Descartes arrives at regarding his existence?

I think, therefore I am.

How do The Matrix and the Experience Machine relate to reality?

Both challenge the notion of living a 'real' life by presenting simulated experiences.

What does Morpheus believe about humans in The Matrix?

That they are slaves trapped in a simulated world.

What is the Problem of Other Minds in relation to Descartes?

The challenge of accessing the subjective experiences of others.

What does Wittgenstein mean by 'attitude' vs. 'opinion'?

Attitude refers to how we live with others, while opinion refers to our beliefs about others.

What existential questions does Blade Runner raise about identity?

It questions what it means to be human and challenges the distinction between biology and consciousness.

What does the Turing Test evaluate?

Whether a machine can exhibit intelligent behavior indistinguishable from a human.

How is Ava from Ex Machina similar to Replicants in Blade Runner?

Both are artificial beings that raise questions about consciousness and identity.

What does Wittgenstein's idea about the human body suggest in Blade Runner and Ex Machina?

That our physical form reflects our inner nature.

What is the significance of the ending of Ex Machina?

It raises questions about the ethical implications of creating life and the nature of freedom.

How does Her explore gender dynamics through Theodore and Samantha's relationship?

It critiques objectification and emotional dependency in the context of technology.

What complexities of gender and power does Ex Machina explore through the character of Ava?

It questions whether her desirability is a reflection of male desire or a commentary on power dynamics.

What is reality according to Plato's Allegory of the Cave?

Reality is perceived as mere shadows rather than true forms.

How does Cartesian doubt connect to existence?

Descartes uses doubt to affirm that the act of thinking confirms existence.

What is the main theme in The Matrix related to reality?

The theme questions the distinction between perceived reality and actual reality.

Who is Morpheus in The Matrix?

A guide who believes humans are imprisoned in a fabricated reality.

How does the Problem of Other Minds affect human interaction?

It introduces uncertainty about knowing others' thoughts and feelings.

What is the difference between attitude and opinion according to Wittgenstein?

Attitude influences interactions; opinion reflects personal beliefs.

What existential dilemma does Blade Runner explore?

It explores the meaning of being human beyond biological aspects.

What does the Turing Test represent in artificial intelligence?

It tests if a machine can mimic human-like intelligence.

How does Ava challenge perceptions of consciousness?

Ava questions whether artificial beings can possess self-awareness.

What ethical questions are raised by Ex Machina's plot?

It questions the morality of artificial life and autonomy.