Philosophy of God: Existence and Nature

A set of vocabulary flashcards covering key concepts from the lecture on the existence and nature of God, exploring theism, metaphysical entities, and cultural influences on belief.

Theism

The belief in the existence of a personal God who is involved in the world.

Metaphysical entity

A being that cannot be discovered by our physical senses.

Monotheism

The belief in the existence of only one God.

Cultural relativism

The idea that beliefs and values are shaped by cultural influences.

Ex nihilo

A Latin term meaning 'out of nothing,' referring to creation by God.

Cultural heritage

The values, beliefs, and practices passed down through generations within a culture.

Theoretical entity

An entity that exists in theory or concept but not necessarily in reality.

Argument against theism

Claims that the variety of cultural beliefs about God undermines the validity of theistic belief.

Existence of God

The assertion that God exists independently of human belief or conception.

Immanence

The belief that God is present and active within the universe.