SCI 8 REVIEWER - 1st Term

What is Biology?

Branch of Science, (bio (life) + logos (to study)).
Deals with the study of living organisms and their life processes.

What is Zoology?

Study of animals.

What is Botany?

Study of plants.

What is Microbiology?

Study of microorganisms.

What is Ecology?

Study of relationships of organism with their environment.

What is Ornithology?

Study of birds.

What is Genetics?

Study of inheritance.

What is Cytology?

Study of cells.

What is embryology?

Study of embryos.
Study of the formation and development of organisms.

What is Anatomy?

Study of internal and external structures of the body and their relationship.

What is Physiology?

Study of functions of living organisms and their parts.

What is Taxonomy?

Study of naming and classifying organisms.

What is Evolution?

Study of Origin and differentiation of various organisms.

What is Morphology?

Study of forms and structures of organisms.

What is Biochemistry?

Study of biochemical compositions of living things.

What is Immunology?

Study of the immune system.

Who is the Father of Biology and Zoology?

Aristotle.

Who is the Father of Taxonomy?

Carolus Linnaeus.

What is and who made Binomial nomenclature?

a system of naming organisms using two Latin words, Developed by Carolus Linnaeus.

Who made the process called “Pasteurization”?

Louis Pasteur.

Who developed vaccines against anthrax, cholera, and rabies?

Louis Pasteur.

Who is the Father of Evolution?

Charles Darwin.

Who discovered Penicillin? Penicillin is an antibiotic from mold species.

Alexander Fleming.

What did Rosalind Franklin contribute?

Contributed in understanding the molecular structures of DNA.

What did J. Watson and F. Crick discover that gave rise to modern molecular biology?

They discovered the double-helix model.

Father of Poultry Science in the Philippines and the Father of Thai Poultry Industry?

Francisco Fronda.

Who is the Filipino Scientist that conducted a study on filiariasis?

Benjamin Cabrera.

Who established the first Radioisotope Laboratory in the Philippines?

Paulo Campos.

what did Clara Lim-Sylianco study?

She studied mutagens, antimutagens, and bioorganic mechanisms and made lots of publication about them.

Who is the Filipino Scientist that study on the effectiveness of coconut water as an IV fluid?

Quintin Kintanar.

who is the Filipino Scientist thatcontributed to natural products, coconut chemistry, and biotechnology?

William Padolina.

Complete 1. : Cells → 1. ______ → Organs → 2. _____ ______ → Organism

1: Tissue.

Complete: Cells → Tissue → Organs → _____ ______ → Organism

2: Organ System.

What is metabolism?

chemical reactions in the body cells that change food into energy.

What is Anabolism?

The process wherein energy is used to break down complex molecules into simpler ones.

What is Catabolism?

The process of creating complex molecules from simpler molecules to release energy.

what is the answer for number 1?

1. ______ & Development

2. Response to _______/Homeostasis

3. Adaptability to one’s environment

4. Capability of reproduction

5. Locomotion and movement

6. Digestion and excretion

7. Respiration

1. Growth.

what is the answer for number 2?

1. ______ & Development

2. Response to _______/Homeostasis

3. Adaptability to one’s environment

4. Capability of reproduction

5. Locomotion and movement

6. Digestion and excretion

7. Respiration

2. Stimuli.

Compound Microscopes has 3 main parts, what are they?

a. Machinal Parts, Zooming in Parts, Lighting Parts
b. Robot Parts, POV: your eyes are blurry, why cant i see ged.
c. Mechanical parts, Magnifying parts, Illuminating parts.

Mechanical parts, Magnifying parts, Illuminating parts.

All of the parts are mechanical, EXCEPT ONE, choose the one that isnt mechanical.
a. Base
b. Condenser Adjustment Knob
c. Ocular/Eyepiece
d. Iris Diaphragm Lever

C. Ocular/Eyepiece

Can the magnification be multiplied with the eye piece and the lenses?

YES, Ex. 10 × 10 = 100