Chapter 4: Enzymes

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8 Terms

1
What are Enzymes?
They are proteinous "biological catalysts" "speeding up the chemical reaction".
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2
What is the role of Amylase?
It aids "digestion of starch".
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3
What is the role of Cellulase?
It aids "digestion of cellulose".
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4
What is the role of Protease?
It aids "digestion proteins".
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5
What are the factors affecting enzyme reaction?
Factors affecting are "pH - Temperature - Enzyme and Substrate concentration".
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6
What is the effect of pH on enzyme activity?
As pH moves away from the pH scale the "rate of reaction decreases". A change in pH causes the shape of active site to change.
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7
What is the effect of temperature on enzyme activity?
It works "best at higher temperature" but at a "temperature above optimum temperature the enzyme denatures".
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8
What is the effect of enzyme and substrate concentration on enzyme activity?
As the "substrate concentration increases the rate of reaction increases" to an initial point to make reaction constant + "Increase in enzyme concentration increases rate of enzyme reaction".
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