french grammar

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it is necessary that

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French

11th

64 Terms

1

it is necessary that

Il faut que

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2

(it is essential...)

Il est essentiel que

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3

before

Avant que

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4

although

Bien que

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5

unless

Ă€ moins que

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6

until

Jusqu'Ă  ce que

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7

It is possible that

Il se peut que

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8

It is better that

Il vaut mieux que

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9

without

Sans que

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10

it is time that

Il est temps que

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11

to prefer that

Préférer que

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12

to regret that/to be sad about

Regréter que

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13

In order to

Afin que

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14

how is conditional formed

infinitive with imperfect ending

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15

how is futur simple formed

infinitive with avoir ending

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16
  1. si + present can be followed by

.....present/imperative/future

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17
  1. Si + imperfect can be followed by

....conditionnel

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18

to want that)

Vouloir que

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19

(to be ... that)

Etre/ Avoir feeling que

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20

to be worried/scared

Avoir peur/craindre que

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21

while waiting for

En attendant que

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22

so that

Pour que

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23

Whatever you....

Quoi que

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24

Wherever

Ou que

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25

how is past conditional formed

conditional avoir (aur...) + past of verb

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26

I would have

j'aurais

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27

I could have

j'aurais pu

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28

I should have

j'aurais dĂ»

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29
  1. Si + pluperfect verb... can be followed by

.....conditionnel passe

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30

how is pluperfect formed

imperfect avoir (av-) + past participle (unless it is DRMRSP stuff)

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31

etre imperfect

Ă©tais, Ă©tais, Ă©tait, Ă©tions, Ă©tiez, Ă©taient

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32

subjunctive endings er/re verbs

e, es, e, ions, iez, ent

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33

faire subjunctive

fass-

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34

pouvoir subjunctive

puiss-

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35

savoir subjunctive

sach-

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36

aller subjucntive (2)

aill- and all- for nous/vous

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37

vouloir subjunctive (2)

veuill- and voul- (nous/vous)

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38

devoir subjunctive (2)

doiv- and dev- (nous/vous)

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39

prendre subjunctive (2)

prenn- and pren- (nous/vous)

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40

avoir subjunctive

aie, aies, ait, ayons, ayez, aient

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41

etre subjunctive

sois, sois, soit, soyons, soyez, soient

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42

(think / believe) in the negative and interrogative ONLY

Croire / Penser que

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43

avoir future simple

aurai, auras, aura, aurons, aurez, auront

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44

important irregular stems for futur simple and conditional

aller, avoir, etre, faire, devoir, pouvoir, vouloir, savoir

ir-, aur-, ser-, fer-, devr-, pourr-, voudr- saur-

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45

what is gerondif - can follow with passe compose

en + infinitive with 'ant'

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46

savoir gerondif

en sachant

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47

etre gerondif

en Ă©tant

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48

avoir gerondif

en ayant

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49

faire gerondif

en faisant

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50

aller gerondif

en allant

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51

vouloir gerondif

en voulant

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52

avoir imperfect

avais, avais avait avions aviez avaient

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53

etre conditional

serais ,serais, serait, serions , seriez , seraient

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54

avoir conditional

aurais , aurais, aurait , aurions , auriez , auraient

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55

when do u use pluperfect

to say you had done something.

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56

when do u use past conditional

to say you would have, could have or should have done something.

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57

imperfect endings

Je -ais Tu –ais Il –ait Nous –ions Vous –iez Ils/Elles –aient

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58

etre future endings

serai, seras, sera, serons, serez, seront

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59

important past participles part 1: apprendre, avoir, comprendre, connaître, croire,

appris, eu, compris, connu, cru,

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60

important past participles part 2: devoir, dire, écrire, être, faire,

dû, dit, écrit, été, fait,

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61

important past participles part 3: lire, mettre, mourir, naître, pouvoir, prendre,

lu, mis, mort, né, pu, pris,

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62

important past participles part 4: savoir, tenir*,* venir*,* vivre, voir*,* vouloir

su, tenu, venu, vécu, vu, voulu

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63

subjunctive endings ir verbs

-isse, -isses, -isse, -issions, -issiez, -issent

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64

devenir imperfect stem & conditional stem

deven….deviendr….

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