it is necessary that
Il faut que
(it is essential...)
Il est essentiel que
before
Avant que
although
Bien que
unless
Ă€ moins que
until
Jusqu'Ă ce que
It is possible that
Il se peut que
It is better that
Il vaut mieux que
without
Sans que
it is time that
Il est temps que
to prefer that
Préférer que
to regret that/to be sad about
Regréter que
In order to
Afin que
how is conditional formed
infinitive with imperfect ending
how is futur simple formed
infinitive with avoir ending
si + present can be followed by
.....present/imperative/future
Si + imperfect can be followed by
....conditionnel
to want that)
Vouloir que
(to be ... that)
Etre/ Avoir feeling que
to be worried/scared
Avoir peur/craindre que
while waiting for
En attendant que
so that
Pour que
Whatever you....
Quoi que
Wherever
Ou que
how is past conditional formed
conditional avoir (aur...) + past of verb
I would have
j'aurais
I could have
j'aurais pu
I should have
j'aurais dĂ»
Si + pluperfect verb... can be followed by
.....conditionnel passe
how is pluperfect formed
imperfect avoir (av-) + past participle (unless it is DRMRSP stuff)
etre imperfect
Ă©tais, Ă©tais, Ă©tait, Ă©tions, Ă©tiez, Ă©taient
subjunctive endings er/re verbs
e, es, e, ions, iez, ent
faire subjunctive
fass-
pouvoir subjunctive
puiss-
savoir subjunctive
sach-
aller subjucntive (2)
aill- and all- for nous/vous
vouloir subjunctive (2)
veuill- and voul- (nous/vous)
devoir subjunctive (2)
doiv- and dev- (nous/vous)
prendre subjunctive (2)
prenn- and pren- (nous/vous)
avoir subjunctive
aie, aies, ait, ayons, ayez, aient
etre subjunctive
sois, sois, soit, soyons, soyez, soient
(think / believe) in the negative and interrogative ONLY
Croire / Penser que
avoir future simple
aurai, auras, aura, aurons, aurez, auront
important irregular stems for futur simple and conditional
aller, avoir, etre, faire, devoir, pouvoir, vouloir, savoir
ir-, aur-, ser-, fer-, devr-, pourr-, voudr- saur-
what is gerondif - can follow with passe compose
en + infinitive with 'ant'
savoir gerondif
en sachant
etre gerondif
en Ă©tant
avoir gerondif
en ayant
faire gerondif
en faisant
aller gerondif
en allant
vouloir gerondif
en voulant
avoir imperfect
avais, avais avait avions aviez avaient
etre conditional
serais ,serais, serait, serions , seriez , seraient
avoir conditional
aurais , aurais, aurait , aurions , auriez , auraient
when do u use pluperfect
to say you had done something.
when do u use past conditional
to say you would have, could have or should have done something.
imperfect endings
Je -ais Tu –ais Il –ait Nous –ions Vous –iez Ils/Elles –aient
etre future endings
serai, seras, sera, serons, serez, seront
important past participles part 1: apprendre, avoir, comprendre, connaître, croire,
appris, eu, compris, connu, cru,
important past participles part 2: devoir, dire, écrire, être, faire,
dû, dit, écrit, été, fait,
important past participles part 3: lire, mettre, mourir, naître, pouvoir, prendre,
lu, mis, mort, né, pu, pris,
important past participles part 4: savoir, tenir*,* venir*,* vivre, voir*,* vouloir
su, tenu, venu, vécu, vu, voulu
subjunctive endings ir verbs
-isse, -isses, -isse, -issions, -issiez, -issent
devenir imperfect stem & conditional stem
deven….deviendr….