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Hinduism
a family of religious traditions practiced by about 900 million people around the world.
Caste System
a division of social class in India based on ancient Hindu teachings.
Brahman
the one, absolute god to which all other gods are lower. Believed to be the supreme essence or god of Hinduism; it is thought of in many different forms.
Karma
the Hindu belief that a person’s actions affect what happens to him or her. This principle determines the position of rebirth based upon each person’s actions in his or her previous lifetime.
Reincarnation
is the belief in rebirth after death.
Samsara
the Hindu belief in a cycle of birth, death, and rebirth until a soul achieves enlightenment.
Moksha
the Hindu belief in freedom from samsara, when a person is no longer a part of the circle of life.
Puja
Hindu prayer rituals.
Vedas
ancient Hindu sacred writings.
Yajur
Veda consists of prose for prayers.
Rig
Veda consists of religious poetry.
Sama
Veda consists of chants used by priest.
Atharva
Veda consists of Magical blessings and curses.
Atman
is used to define the eternal self, or the spiritual essence of who you are.
Atman
is used to define the eternal self, or the spiritual essence of who you are.
Brahma
considered the creator god that has four heads and four arms.
Vishnu
preserves creation and appears in blue skin and four arms.
Shiva
is the destroyer deity and can have both good and evil roles.
Ashramas
the four Hindu stages of life.
Student
the first stage of Hindu life. This is the stage of life when a young man leaves his family to live with a teacher (guru)
Householder
the second stage of Hindu life. This is when a man marries and sets up a household.
Hermit
the third stage of Hindu life. This is when a man passes down the responsibility of maintaining material wealth to the younger generation.
Sannyasin
the fourth stage of Hindu life. This is the rejection of life and all the other stages.
Sanskrit
the ancient language of the Indus River Valley and the Indo-European people.
Harappa
culture inhabited the banks of the Indus River around 4000 BCE.
Aryans
were a group of Indo-Europeans that influenced the Harappa culture.
Upanayana
the Thread Ceremony that symbolizes the transition from childhood into spiritual awareness.
Cows
represent divinity and are protected and honored
Dharma
the moral force that orders the universe. It is maintained through one’s personal duty.