Hinduism Quiz

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Last updated 1:10 AM on 1/26/24
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32 Terms

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Hinduism

a family of religious traditions practiced by about 900 million people around the world.

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Caste System

a division of social class in India based on ancient Hindu teachings.

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Brahman

the one, absolute god to which all other gods are lower. Believed to be the supreme essence or god of Hinduism; it is thought of in many different forms.

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Karma

the Hindu belief that a person’s actions affect what happens to him or her. This principle determines the position of rebirth based upon each person’s actions in his or her previous lifetime.

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Reincarnation

is the belief in rebirth after death.

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Samsara

the Hindu belief in a cycle of birth, death, and rebirth until a soul achieves enlightenment.

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Moksha

the Hindu belief in freedom from samsara, when a person is no longer a part of the circle of life.

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Puja

Hindu prayer rituals.

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Vedas

ancient Hindu sacred writings.

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Yajur

Veda consists of prose for prayers.

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Rig

Veda consists of religious poetry.

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Sama

Veda consists of chants used by priest.

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Atharva

Veda consists of Magical blessings and curses.

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Atman

is used to define the eternal self, or the spiritual essence of who you are.

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Atman

is used to define the eternal self, or the spiritual essence of who you are.

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Brahma

considered the creator god that has four heads and four arms.

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Vishnu

preserves creation and appears in blue skin and four arms.

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Shiva

is the destroyer deity and can have both good and evil roles.

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Ashramas

the four Hindu stages of life.

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Student

the first stage of Hindu life. This is the stage of life when a young man leaves his family to live with a teacher (guru)

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Householder

the second stage of Hindu life. This is when a man marries and sets up a household.

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Hermit

the third stage of Hindu life. This is when a man passes down the responsibility of maintaining material wealth to the younger generation.

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Sannyasin

the fourth stage of Hindu life. This is the rejection of life and all the other stages.

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Sanskrit

the ancient language of the Indus River Valley and the Indo-European people.

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Harappa

culture inhabited the banks of the Indus River around 4000 BCE.

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Aryans

were a group of Indo-Europeans that influenced the Harappa culture.

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Upanayana

the Thread Ceremony that symbolizes the transition from childhood into spiritual awareness.

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Cows

represent divinity and are protected and honored

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Dharma

the moral force that orders the universe. It is maintained through one’s personal duty.

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