US Imperialism and World War I

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to U.S. imperialism and its involvement in World War I based on the provided lecture notes.

Imperialism

The policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, military force, or other means.

Social Darwinism

A theory that people are subject to the same laws of natural selection as plants and animals, often used to justify imperialism.

Economic Motives for US Expansion

Desire for raw resources, markets, naval bases, and job creation led the U.S. to pursue territorial expansion.

Annexation of Hawaii

The U.S. acquired Hawaii in 1898, influenced by economic interests and internal political struggles, notably with Queen Liliuokalani.

Yellow Journalism

Sensationalist reporting that exaggerated news events; it stirred public support for war, specifically regarding Cuba.

U.S.S. Maine

A U.S. battleship whose explosion in Havana Harbor served as a catalyst for the Spanish-American War.

Splendid Little War

The term used to describe the Spanish-American War, highlighting its rapid success and low American casualties.

White Man's Burden

A concept popularized by Rudyard Kipling depicting the colonial duty of Western nations to civilize non-Western peoples.

Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy

The policy of negotiating peacefully while simultaneously threatening with the military; exemplified by Theodore Roosevelt.

Panama Canal Acquisition

The U.S. engaged in a revolution in Panama to secure control over the canal, which was vital for trade.

Dollar Diplomacy

William Howard Taft's policy of using economic investment to extend U.S. influence, particularly in Latin America.

The Zimmermann Telegram

A secret communication from Germany to Mexico proposing a military alliance against the United States during WWI.

14 Points

President Wilson's plan for peace after World War I, emphasizing open diplomacy, free trade, and self-determination.

Espionage Act

A 1917 law prohibiting interference with military operations or support of U.S. enemies during wartime.

League of Nations

An international organization established after WWI to promote peace but ultimately failed due to U.S. non-participation.