Chapter 23:Alkanes and Alkenes

Alcohols

Alcohols

________- Contain the hydroxyl group,- OH.

Alkenes

________- Contain the carbon- carbon double bond, C= C.

hydrocarbons

Saturated ________- each carbon has single bonds and surrounded by four other atoms.

Carboxylic acids

________- Contain the carboxyl group,- COOH.

functional group

A(n) ________ is defined as an atom or a group of atoms that gives a molecule its characteristic properties.

hydrocarbons

Unsaturated ________- each carbon has double bonds.

Saturated hydrocarbons

each carbon has single bonds and surrounded by four other atoms

Unsaturated hydrocarbons

each carbon has double bonds

Alkanes

There are only C-C and C-H covalent bonds in the molecules

Alkenes

Contain the carbon-carbon double bond, C=C

Alcohols

Contain the hydroxyl group, -OH

Carboxylic acids

Contain the carboxyl group, -COOH

Part 1

Length of the parent chain i.e

Part 2

Functional Group found in main parent chain [Suffix]

Part 3

Side group that are attached to the main parent chain [ Substituent]