Chapter 7: Inflation and the Measurement of Prices

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11 Terms

1

Inflation

________ is the rise in the general level of prices in an economy.

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2

Price indices

________ can be used to translate nominal values to real values that allow us to compare the purchasing power of money over time by adjusting for inflation.

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3

Disinflation

________ is a period of positive but falling inflation.

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4

Deflation

________ indicates a period of declining prices of goods and services.

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5

barter system

In a(n) ________, each good or service must be compared against all other goods or services for which it could trade.

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6

inflation rate

The ________ between two time periods is simply the percentage change in the price index between the periods.

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7

Demand

________ pull inflation arises from increases in aggregate demand.

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8

Real values

Real values are values that have been adjusted for inflation.

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9

Nominal value

Nominal value are values that have not been adjusted tor inflation.

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10

Demand pull inflation

Demand pull inflation arises from increases in aggregate demand.

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11

Cost push inflation

Cost push inflation arises from decreases in aggregate supply

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