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gastrocnemius m. attachments
P: lateral and medial condyles of femur
D: calcaneus b.
flexion of the shank at tibiofemoral j.; plantar flexion of the foot at the talocrural j.
soleus m. attachments
P: head and proximal shaft of fibula
D: calcaneus b.
plantarflexion of the foot at the talocrural j.
plantaris m. attachments
P: lateral supracondylar ridge of femur
D: calcaneus b.
flexion of the shank at the tibiofemoral j.; plantar flexion of the foot at the talocrural j.
tibialis posterior m. attachments
P: interosseous membrane
D: metatarsals 2-4
plantar flexion of the foot at the talocrural j.; inversion of the foot at the subtalar j.
tibialis anterior m. attachments
P: interosseous membrane
D: metatarsal 1, medial cuneiform
dorsiflexion of the foot at the talocrural j.; inversion of the foot at the subtalar j.
fibularis longus m. attachments
P: lateral condyle of tibia
D: base of metatarsal I, medial cuneiform bone
eversion of the foot at the subtalar j.; plantar flexion of the foot at the talocrural j.
fibularis brevis m. attachments
P: midlateral shaft of fibula
D: base of metatarsal V
eversion of the foot at the subtalar j.; plantar flexion of the foot at the talocrural j.
extensor digitorum longus m. attachments
P: lateral condyle of tibia
D: distal phalanges of toes 2-5
extension of digits 2-5 at the metatarsophalangeal j.; dorsiflexion of the foot at the talocrural j
extensor digitorum brevis m. attachments
P: calcaneus b.
D: middle phalanges of toes 2-4
extension of the digits 2-4 at the metatarsophalangeal j
extensor hallucis longus m. attachments
P: interosseous membrane
D: distal phalanx of digit I
extension of digit 1 at the tarsometatarsal j.; dorsiflexion of the foot at the talocrural j.
extensor hallucis brevis m. attachments
P: calcaneus b.
D: proximal phalanx of digit I
extension of digit 1 at the metatarsophalangeal j.
flexor digitorum longus m. attachments
P: posteromedial surface of tibia
D: distal phalanges of toes 2-5
plantarflexion of the foot at the talocrural j.; flexion of the digits 2-5 at the metatarsophalangeal j.
flexor digitorum brevis m. attachments
P: calcaneus b.
D: middle phalanges of toes 2-5
flexion of digits 2-5 at the metatarsophalangeal j.
flexor hallucis longus m. attachments
P: fibula b.
D: distal phalanx of digit I
plantar flexion of the foot at the talocrural j.; flexion of digit 1 at the metatarsophalangeal j.
flexor hallucis brevis m. attachments
P: cuboid b.
D: proximal phalanx of digit 1
flexion of digit 1 at the metatarsophalangeal j.
lumbricals m. attachments
P: tendons of flexor digitorum longus
D: tendons of extensor digitorum longus
flexion of metatarsophalangeal j.; extension of digits 2-5 at the proximal and distal interphalangeal j.
plantar interossei m. attachments
P: metatarsals 3-5
D: medial side of proximal phalanges of toes 3-5
adduction of the digits at the interphalangeal j.
dorsal interossei m. attachments
P: metatarsals
D: sides of proximal phalanges of toes 2-4
abduction of the digits at the interphalangeal j.
quadratus plantae m. attachments
P: calcaneus
D: tendons of flexor digitorum longus
flexion of digits 2-5 at the interphalangeal j
abductor hallucis m. attachments
P: calcaneus b.
D: medial side of proximal phalanx of digit I
abduction of digit 1 at the metatarsophalangeal j.
abductor digiti minimi m. attachments
P: calcaneus b.
D: lateral side of proximal phalanx of digit V
abduction of digit 5 at the metatarsophalangeal j.
flexor digiti minimi brevis m. attachments
P: metatarsal V
D: proximal phalanx of toe 5
flexion of digit 5 at the metatarsophalangeal j.
Talus b.
Calcaneus b.
Cuboid b.
Navicular b
Medial Cuneiform b.
intermediate Cuneiform b.
lateral cuneiform b.
fibularis tertius m. actions
P: interosseous membrane
D: base of metatarsal V
dorsiflexion of the foot at the talocrural j.; eversion of the foot at the subtalar j.
popliteus m.
p: Lateral condyle of femur
d:Posterior proximal surface of tibia
Flexion of the shank at the tibiofemoral j.; Internal rotation of the tibia at the tibiofemoral j.