Unit 4: American Political Ideologies and Beliefs

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19 Terms

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Government's role in education according to Liberals/Democrats

They support increased federal funding for public schools, universal pre-K, and efforts to reduce educational inequality.

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Government's responsibility in social issues according to Liberals/Democrats

They believe the government should actively promote social justice and protect civil rights and liberties.

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Government's role in education according to Conservatives/Republicans

They support local and state control, school choice, charter schools, and less federal involvement.

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Libertarian Ideology

Libertarians advocate for minimal government, individual liberty, free markets, and non-intervention in personal and economic matters.

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Five main core values

Individualism, Rule of Law, Limited Government, Free Enterprise, and Equality of Opportunity.

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Definition of Individualism

Individualism is the belief that people are responsible for their own actions and well-being.

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Why is the U.S. Government considered a limited government?

Because the Constitution restricts government powers and protects individual rights.

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Definition of Political Socialization

It is the process by which people develop their political beliefs and values.

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Factors that shape someone's political opinions

Family, education, peers, media, religion, geography, and major political events.

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Definition of Tracking Polls

Tracking polls measure changes in public opinion over time, often during campaigns.

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Definition of Exit Polls

Exit polls survey voters immediately after they vote to predict election outcomes and analyze voter behavior.

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Definition of Random Sampling

Random sampling ensures every person has an equal chance of being selected, which makes polls more accurate and representative.

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Impact of polling question wording on data accuracy

Biased or confusing wording can mislead respondents or influence their answers.

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Purpose of Public Opinion Polls for politicians

To gauge public support, guide campaign strategies, and shape policy positions.

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How government balances Liberty vs Stability and Order

By creating laws that protect individual freedoms while maintaining public safety and social order.

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Liberal ideologies on the marketplace

Liberals support government regulation and intervention to correct inequalities and protect consumers and workers.

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Conservative ideologies on the marketplace

Conservatives favor a free-market economy with limited government interference to encourage growth and personal responsibility.

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Definition of Monetary Policy

Monetary policy involves managing the money supply and interest rates to control inflation and stabilize the economy.

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What is the Federal Reserve (the Fed)?

The Fed is the central bank of the U.S., run by a Board of Governors appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.