Unit 4: American Political Ideologies and Beliefs

Government's role in education according to Liberals/Democrats

They support increased federal funding for public schools, universal pre-K, and efforts to reduce educational inequality.

Government's responsibility in social issues according to Liberals/Democrats

They believe the government should actively promote social justice and protect civil rights and liberties.

Government's role in education according to Conservatives/Republicans

They support local and state control, school choice, charter schools, and less federal involvement.

Libertarian Ideology

Libertarians advocate for minimal government, individual liberty, free markets, and non-intervention in personal and economic matters.

Five main core values

Individualism, Rule of Law, Limited Government, Free Enterprise, and Equality of Opportunity.

Definition of Individualism

Individualism is the belief that people are responsible for their own actions and well-being.

Why is the U.S. Government considered a limited government?

Because the Constitution restricts government powers and protects individual rights.

Definition of Political Socialization

It is the process by which people develop their political beliefs and values.

Factors that shape someone's political opinions

Family, education, peers, media, religion, geography, and major political events.

Definition of Tracking Polls

Tracking polls measure changes in public opinion over time, often during campaigns.

Definition of Exit Polls

Exit polls survey voters immediately after they vote to predict election outcomes and analyze voter behavior.

Definition of Random Sampling

Random sampling ensures every person has an equal chance of being selected, which makes polls more accurate and representative.

Impact of polling question wording on data accuracy

Biased or confusing wording can mislead respondents or influence their answers.

Purpose of Public Opinion Polls for politicians

To gauge public support, guide campaign strategies, and shape policy positions.

How government balances Liberty vs Stability and Order

By creating laws that protect individual freedoms while maintaining public safety and social order.

Liberal ideologies on the marketplace

Liberals support government regulation and intervention to correct inequalities and protect consumers and workers.

Conservative ideologies on the marketplace

Conservatives favor a free-market economy with limited government interference to encourage growth and personal responsibility.

Definition of Monetary Policy

Monetary policy involves managing the money supply and interest rates to control inflation and stabilize the economy.

What is the Federal Reserve (the Fed)?

The Fed is the central bank of the U.S., run by a Board of Governors appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.