Unit 4: American Political Ideologies and Beliefs

In what ways do Liberals/Democrats view the government’s role in education?

They support increased federal funding for public schools, universal pre-K, and efforts to reduce educational inequality.

2. How do Liberals/Democrats view the government’s responsibility in social issues over all? 

They believe the government should actively promote social justice and protect civil rights and liberties.

3. In what ways do Conservatives/Republicans view the government’s role in education?

They support local and state control, school choice, charter schools, and less federal involvement.

4. List the main Libertarian Ideology.

Libertarians advocate for minimal government, individual liberty, free markets, and non-intervention in personal and economic matters.

5. List the five main core values.

Individualism, Rule of Law, Limited Government, Free Enterprise, and Equality of Opportunity.

6. Define the core value of Individualism.

Individualism is the belief that people are responsible for their own actions and well-being.

7. What is the U.S. Government a limited government?

Because the Constitution restricts government powers and protects individual rights.

8. What is Political Socialization? 

It is the process by which people develop their political beliefs and values.

9. List what shapes someone's political opinions. 

 Family, education, peers, media, religion, geography, and major political events.

10. What are Tracking Polls?

Tracking polls measure changes in public opinion over time, often during campaigns.

11. What are Exit Polls? 

Exit polls survey voters immediately after they vote to predict election outcomes and analyze voter behavior.

12. What is Random Sampling, and why is it important?

Random sampling ensures every person has an equal chance of being selected, which makes polls more accurate and representative.

13. How can the wording of polling questions lead to inaccurate data?

Biased or confusing wording can mislead respondents or influence their answers.

14. Why do politicians use Public Opinion Polls?

To gauge public support, guide campaign strategies, and shape policy positions.

15. How does the government try to balance Liberty vs Stability and Order?

By creating laws that protect individual freedoms while maintaining public safety and social order.

16. Summarize liberal ideologies on the marketplace.

Liberals support government regulation and intervention to correct inequalities and protect consumers and workers.

17. Summarize liberal ideologies on the marketplace.

Conservatives favor a free-market economy with limited government interference to encourage growth and personal responsibility.

18. What is monetary policy?

Monetary policy involves managing the money supply and interest rates to control inflation and stabilize the economy.

19. What is the Federal Reserve (the Fed) and who runs it?

The Fed is the central bank of the U.S., run by a Board of Governors appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.