Power & Borders Facts

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When was the partition of India?

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1

When was the partition of India?

1947

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2

What country became majority Muslim in the partition of India?

Pakistan

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3

What country became majority Hindu/Sikh in the partition of India?

India

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4

What is a disputed neutral area between India & Pakistan due to a Muslim majority but Hindu leader?

Kashmir

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5

What year did Bangladesh become an independent country following Pakistan’s defeat in the 3rd Indo-Pakistani war?

1971

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6

What is the estimated value for the amount of trade passing through the South China Sea each year?

US $5 trillion

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7

How many species of marine fish are there in the South China Sea?

3365

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8

The area of the South China Sea is over…

3 million km2

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9

How many individual islands make up the disputed Spratly Islands (claims from China, Taiwan, the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei & Vietnam)?

120

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10

What do China call their historical claim to the South China Sea?

9 dash line

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11

The Charter of the United Nations says maintaining territorial integrity is about maintaining…

peace, security and stability

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12

Economic sanctions, military actions sanctioned by the UN, peace keeping missions by the UN and NATO and humanitarian assistance by Civil Society Organisations are an example of what?

intervention

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13

Is Wales a state, nation or nation-state?

nation

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14

Is the USA a state, nation or nation-state?

State

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15

Is Japan a state, nation or nation-state?

Nation-state

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16

What is the largest stateless nation?

The Kurds

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17

What is the estimated Kurdish population?

30 million

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18

What is the strongest state in the Fragile States Index (2023)?

Norway

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19

What is the weakest state in the Fragile States Index (2023)?

Somalia

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20

What is the UK’s rating in the 2023 Fragile States Index?

Stable

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21

What is the 3rd most fragile state?

South Sudan

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22

When did South Sudan become independent from Sudan due to civil war and religious differences?

2011

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23

How many votes were cast in the South Sudan independence referendum?

3.85 million

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24

What fraction of people in Sudan face acute hunger?

2/3

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25

How many refugees in other countries does South Sudan have?

2 million

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26

When did Somalia become independent?

1960

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27

When did the Somali National Movement declare Somaliland’s independence despite not being internationally recognised?

1991

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28

How much did it cost to build Sri Lanka’s Hambantota port?

$1.3 billion

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29

How long is China’s lease over Sri Lanka’s Hambantota port?

99 years

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30

What fraction of Nigeria’s petroleum is produced by Shell?

1/5

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31

How many oil fields in the Niger Delta do Shell use?

80

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32

What is working hours cap in China?

49 hours

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33

How many hours a week did the majority of Apple workers in China work?

66-69 hours

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34

How many members of the UN General Assembly are there?

193

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35

How much does the UN spend annually on peacekeeping?

$6.69 billion

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36

How many UN peacekeeping missions have been in Africa?

9

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37

How many UN peacekeepers were sent to the Democratic Republic of Congo

22,500

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38

When was the IMF founded?

1944

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39

How many countries are in the IMF?

190

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40

How much did the IMF loan the Ecuadorian government in 2019?

$4.2 billion

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41

What fraction of Spain’s economic output does Catalonia account for?

1/5

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42

What percentage of Spain’s taxes does Catalonia pay?

21%

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43

What percentage voted for Catalonian independence?

90%

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44

What was the voter turnout for the Catalonia independence vote?

42.3%

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45

What year was Catalonia granted some regional powers and had its language recognised as a co-official language?

1975

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