Psychosocial Development Stages: Erik Erikson's Theory

Trust vs. mistrust

Leads to hope (or withdrawal); if not resolved, a person may be suspicious of others and struggle with close relationships. 0-1

Autonomy vs. shame and doubt

Leads to will (or compulsion); if not resolved, a person may become overly driven, rigid, and not socially responsive. 1-3

Initiative vs. guilt

Leads to purpose (or inhibition); if not resolved, a person may feel fearful or regretful (like being very homesick in college). 3-6

Industry vs. inferiority

Leads to competence (or inertia); if not resolved, a person may be self-critical, procrastinate, or become perfectionistic. 6-12

Identity vs. role confusion

Leads to fidelity (or repudiation); if not resolved, a person may feel uncertain or negative about their values, lifestyle, and friendships. 12-19

Intimacy vs. isolation

Leads to love (or exclusivity); if not resolved, a person may feel anxious about relationships, jealous, or lonely. 20-25

Generativity vs. stagnation

Leads to care (or rejection); if not resolved, a person may develop a fear of failure later in life. 26-64

Integrity vs. despair

Leads to wisdom (or disdain); if not resolved, a person may lack reflection or direction and feel they have no clear life plan. 65-death