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Psoas Major
origin: intervertebral discs, bodies, and transverse processes of T12-L5
insertion: lesser trochanter of femur
Iliacus
origin: iliac fossa of illium
insertion: lesser trochanter of femur
Gluteus maximus
origin: lateral surface of ilium
insertion: gluteal tuberosity of femur and iliotibial tract
Gluteus medius
origin: lateral surface of ilium
insertion: greater trochanter of femur
Gluteus minimus
origin: lateral surface of ilium
insertion: greater trochanter of femur
Tensor fasciae latae
origin: iliac crest and anterior superior iliac spine
insertion: iliotibial tract
Piriformis
origin: anterior surface of sacrum
insertion: greater trochanter of femur
Adductor longus
origin: pubis near pubic symphasis
insertion: linea aspera of femur
adductor magnus
origin: pubis and ischial tuberosity
insertion: linea aspera of femur
gracilis
origin: pubis
insertion: medial surface of tibia
sartorius
origin: anterior superior iliac spine
insertion: proximal medial surface of tibia
rectus femoris
origin: anterior inferior iliac spine and superior margin of acetabulum
insertion: patella by common quadriceps tendon, which continues as patellar ligament to tibial tuberosity
vastus lateralis
origin: greater trochanter and linea aspera of femur
insertion: patella by common quadriceps tendon, which continues as patellar ligament to tibial tuberosity
vastus medialis
origin: linea aspera of femur
insertion: patella by common quadriceps tendon, which continues as patellar ligament to tibial tuberosity
vastus intermedius
origin: anterior and lateral surfaces of femur
insertion: patella by common quadriceps tendon, which continues as patellar ligament to tibial tuberosity
biceps femoris
origin: ischial tuberosity (long head) and linea aspera of femur (short head)
semitendinosus
origin: ischial tuberosity
insertion: proximal and medial surface of tibia
semimembranosus
origin: ischial tuberosity
insertion: posterior medial condyle of tibia
tibialis anterior
origin: lateral condyle and proximal tibia
insertion: medial cuneiform and metatarsal 1
gastrocnemius
origin: lateral and medial condyles of femur
insertion: calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
soleus
origin: head and shaft of fibula and posterior surface of tibia
insertion: calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
fibularis longus
origin: head and shaft of fibula and lateral condyle of tibia
insertion: medial cuneiform and metatarsal 1
Calcaneal (Achilles) tendon
no sé
deltoids
origin: acromion and spine of the scapula and clavicle
insertion: deltoid tuberosity of humerus
pectoralis major
origin: clavicle, sternum, and costal cartilage of upper ribs
insertion: intertubercular sulcus of humerus
pectoralis minor
origin: sternal ends of ribs 3-5
insertion: coracoid process of scapula
subscapularis
origin: subscapular fossa of scapula
insertion: lesser tubercle of humerus
serratus anterior
origin: lateral surfaces of most ribs
insertion: coracoid process of scapula
external intercostals
origin: Inferior borders of first to eleventh ribs
insertion: Superior borders of ribs immediately below origin sites
internal intercostals
origin: the inferior borders of the first to eleventh ribs and their adjacent costal cartilages
insertion: the superior aspect of the rib below in a direction perpendicular to the external intercostal muscles
diaphragm
origin: the surroundings of the inferior thoracic aperture
insertion: at the front, fibers insert into the xiphoid process and along the costal margin; laterally, muscle fibers insert into ribs 6-12
rectus abdominis
origin: from the crest of the pubis bone
insertion: the xiphoid process of the sternum and the costal cartilage of ribs 5-7
external obliques
origin: from ribs 5-12
insertion: the iliac crest and pubic tubercle
transversus abdominis
origin: from the inguinal ligament, costal cartilages 7-12, the iliac crest and thoracolumbar fascia
insertion: inserts onto the conjoint tendon, xiphoid process, linea alba and the pubic crest
teres major
origin: lateral border of scapula
insertion: intertubercular sulcus of humerus
teres minor
origin: lateral border of scapula
insertion: greater tubercle of humerus
supraspinatus
origin: supraspinous fossa of scapula
insertion: greater tubercle of humerus
infraspinatus
origin: infraspinous fossa of scapula
insertion: greater tubercle of humerus
trapezius
origin: occipital bone and spinous processes of C7 and upper thoracic vertebrae
insertion: clavicle and the spine/acromion of scapula
rhomboid major
origin: spinous processes of thoracic vertebrae (T2-T5)
insertion: medial border of scapula
rhomboid minor
origin: spinous processes of cervical vertebra C7 and T1
insertion: medial border of scapula
latissimus dorsi
origin: the latissimus dorsi is from spinous processes of thoracic T7–T12, thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest and inferior 3 or 4 ribs, inferior angle of scapula
insertion: floor of intertubercular groove of the humerus
Erector spinae
origin: from the lumbar and lower thoracic regions of the body
insertion: onto the upper thoracic and cervical regions of the body
Biceps brachii
origin: coracoid process and tubercle above glenoid cavity of scapula
insertion: radial tuberosity
Triceps brachii
origin: tubercle below glenoid cavity and lateral and medial surfaces of the humerus
insertion: olecranon process of ulna
Brachioradialis
origin: distal lateral end of humerus
insertion: lateral surface of radius near styloid process
Brachialis
origin: distal anterior shaft of humerus
insertion: coronoid process of ulna
Extensor carpi ulnaris
origin: lateral epicondyle of humerus and posterior ulna
insertion: base of metacarpal V
Extensor carpi radialis longus
origin: lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
insertion: base of metacarpal II
Extensor digitorum
origin: lateral epicondyle of humerus
insertion: posterior phalanges of fingers 2-5
Flexor carpi ulnaris
origin: medial epicondyle of humerus and olecranal process
insertion: carpals (pisiform and hamate) and metacarpal V
Flexor carpi radialis
origin: medial epicondyle of humerus
insertion: base of metacarpals I-III
epicranius
raises eyebrows and retracts scalp
frontalis
frontal portion of epicranius
inserts in eyebrow skin
originates in
carotid canal
carotid artery - inferior surface of temporal bone
foramen lacerum
pharyngeal artery - between temporal and sphenoid bones of the floor
foramen magnum
inferior part of the brain stem
foramen ovale
floor of cranial cavity in sphenoid bone - trigeminal nerves
greater palatine foramen
palatine blood vessels and nerves
jugular foramen
base of skull between occipital and temporal bones - glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory nerves, and blood vessels
mandibular foramen
ramus of mandible - alveolar blood vessels and nerves
optic canal
posterior orbit in sphenoid bone - optic nerve and ophthalmic artery
stylomastoid foramen
between styloid and mastoid processes - facial nerve
frontal bone
forehead bone
frontal bone
this lol
zygomatic bone
cheek bone
nasals
bridge of the nose
palatines
posterior part of hard palate
parietal bone
superior and lateral cranium
sphenoid
single, irregular, bat-shaped bone forming part of the cranial floor
lacrimals
tiny bones bearing tear ducts
ethmoid
superior and middle conchae formed from projections
site of mastoid process
maxilla
site of sella turcica
sphenoid bone
site of cribiform plate
ethmoid bone
site of mental foramen
mandible
site of styloid process
temporals
paranasal sinus bones
ethmoid, frontal, maxilla, sphenoid
condyles articulate with atlas
occipital
foramen magnum
occipital
vomer
nasal septum
crista galli
ethmoid
anything with hearing
temporals
infraoribital foramen
glaringly obvious foramens on front of face under eyes
coronal suture
between frontal and parietal
squamous suture
temporal and parietal connection
lamboid suture
occipital and parietal
sagittal suture
fusing of parietal lobes
cervical veretebrae
7
thoracic vertebrae
12
lumbar vertebrae
5
atlas
first c vert
axis
second c vert
vertebra prominens
c7 - spinous process is elongated
atlas
articulates with occipital condyle
axis has
the dens
spinous process
the vertical one
transverse process
the horizontal one