More medical abbreviations

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Last updated 7:30 PM on 12/13/24
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39 Terms

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ACTH

Adrenocorticotropic hormone, which stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol.

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ADP

Adenosine diphosphate, a nucleotide involved in energy transfer.

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ALT

Alanine aminotransferase, an enzyme found in the liver.

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AST

Aspartate aminotransferase, an enzyme found in the heart and liver.

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ATP

Adenosine triphosphate, the energy currency of the cell.

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BUN

Blood urea nitrogen, a measure of kidney function.

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C

Celsius, a temperature scale.

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CBC(s)

Complete blood count(s), a test that evaluates overall health.

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CK

Creatine kinase, an enzyme that indicates muscle damage.

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CNS

Central nervous system, consisting of the brain and spinal cord.

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CPR

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, an emergency procedure for life support.

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CSF

Cerebrospinal fluid, which cushions the brain and spinal cord.

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CT

Computed tomography, an imaging technique for detailed cross-sectional images.

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ER

Emergency room, a medical treatment facility for urgent care.

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FDA

Food and Drug Administration, the agency responsible for regulating food and medications.

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GI

Gastrointestinal, relating to the digestive tract.

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Hgb

Hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen.

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ICU

Intensive care unit, a special department in a hospital for critically ill patients.

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Ig

Immunoglobulin, a class of proteins involved in immune responses.

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IV

Intravenous, referring to administration through a vein.

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mg

Milligram, a unit of mass equal to one thousandth of a gram.

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mm

Millimeter, a metric unit of length equal to one thousandth of a meter.

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MRI

Magnetic resonance imaging, a technique that uses magnetic fields to visualize internal structures.

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NSAID(s)

Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug(s), used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation.

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PO

Per os, orally.

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RBC(s)

Red blood cell(s), responsible for carrying oxygen in the blood.

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RNA

Ribonucleic acid, a molecule essential for various biological roles including coding and decoding.

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WBC(s)

White blood cell(s), part of the immune system, helping to defend the body against infection.

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yr

Year(s), a unit of time in the calendar.

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pH

The negative logarithm of hydrogen ion activity, indicating the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

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bpm

Beats per minute, a measure of heart rate.

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dl

Deciliter(s), a unit of volume equal to one-tenth of a liter.

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kg

Kilogram(s), a unit of mass in the metric system.

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L

Liter(s), a metric unit of volume.

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Hz

Hertz, a unit of frequency representing cycles per second.

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μg

Microgram, a unit of mass equal to one millionth of a gram.

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tbsp

Tablespoon(s), a unit of volume typically used in cooking.

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tsp

Teaspoon(s), a smaller unit of volume often used in cooking.

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ppm

Parts per million, a unit of measurement used to describe the concentration of a substance.