Administration of Medication/Injection Techniques

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the administration of medication and injection techniques in veterinary nursing.

What are the two main routes of medication administration mentioned in the lecture?

Enteral and Parenteral

What is the enteral route of administration?

Administration of medication by mouth or through feeding tubes (GI tract) ex. tablets/capsules, liquid, feeding lubes, nasogastric/orogastric

what is the absorption rate for SQ injections?

20 mins

what is the absorption rate for IM injections?

5-10 mins

what is the absorption rate of IV meds?

Immediate, within seconds

what is the parenteral route of administration?

IV, IM, SQ,IP,ID

What are common forms of medication for the enteral route?

Tablets, capsules, and liquids.

What is a pro and con of the enteral route?

Pro: Easy administration; Con: Slower absorption rate.

What does SQ refer to in the context of medication administration?

Subcutaneous route.

What is the injection angle for subcutaneous administration?

30-45 degrees.

What type of fluids can be administered subcutaneously?

Isotonic fluids like 0.9% NaCl and Lactated Ringer Solution.

What is the maximum volume of medication typically administered subcutaneously per site?

50-100 mls.

What are the indications for using the intradermal route (ID) of medication administration?

Allergy testing and local anesthetic application.

What is the injection angle for intradermal administration?

10 to 15 degrees.

What is the preferred site for intramuscular (IM) injections?

Lumbosacral musculature, quadriceps muscle, and triceps muscle.

What is the maximum volume for IM injections?

Less than 5 mls per site.

What is the angle of injection for intramuscular administration?

90 degrees.

What precautions must be taken when performing intravenous (IV) injections?

Consider where to inject, how to do it, rate of administration, and the pros/cons.

What is the purpose of cleaning an affected ear before administering otic medication?

To remove debris, reduce bacterial load, and ensure effective medication application.

What is the procedure for cleaning an ear prior to otic medication administration?

Hold the pinna up, apply cleaning solution, massage the base, and wipe away debris.

What should be done while applying ophthalmic medication?

Restrain the patient, pull the upper eyelid, and apply medication carefully to avoid contamination.

AS

left ear

AD

right ear

OS

left ear

OD

right ear