Global Challenges and Actors

These flashcards cover the key concepts and actors related to global challenges such as climate change, health impacts, and economic issues.

What are some global challenges mentioned in the notes?

Global warming, COVID-19 pandemic, child labour, plastic pollution, and war (e.g., Russia and Ukraine)

What role do NGOs play in addressing global issues?

NGOs can advocate for change, provide support to refugees, and fund climate adaptation projects.

What is the function of the WTO in relation to trade?

The WTO can regulate trade in essential goods and plastic waste, and manage trade sanctions.

What is the significance of the World Bank and IMF?

The World Bank and IMF provide funding for poverty reduction, education programs, and post-war reconstruction.

What legislation did the EU introduce in 2021 regarding plastic?

The EU introduced a ban on many single-use plastics.

How does WHO contribute to addressing health impacts from global challenges?

WHO addresses health impacts from heatwaves and disease spread.

What is one example of international cooperation relating to environmental issues?

The UN Environmental Programme runs campaigns against marine plastic and promotes clean seas.

How can multinational corporations like Coca-Cola and Unilever contribute to reducing plastic waste?

They can reduce packaging and invest in recycling efforts.

What does the Pans agreement aim to address?

The Pans agreement aims to address climate change impacts on national policies.

What are some health concerns associated with plastic pollution?

Microplastics found in drinking water, soil, and human blood pose global health concerns.