AP U.S. Government Mega Review

A collection of flashcards covering key concepts and principles from the AP U.S. Government Mega Review.

What was created by the Great Compromise in the Constitution?

A bicameral Congress consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate.

What does the 3/5ths Compromise refer to?

It counted 5 slaves as 3 people for purposes of representation and taxation.

What was the Slave Importation Compromise?

It stated that the importation of slaves could not be banned before 1808.

What are the enumerated powers of Congress?

Powers specifically listed in the Constitution, including declaring war and levying taxes.

What is the Interstate Commerce Clause?

It gives Congress the ability to regulate economic activity.

What is the Necessary and Proper Clause also known as?

The elastic clause, which allows Congress to stretch its powers.

What does Article II of the Constitution cover?

The Executive Branch, including qualifications and powers of the President.

What is the Supremacy Clause?

It establishes that the Constitution and national laws take precedence over state laws.

Which Amendment guarantees the right to bear arms?

The 2nd Amendment.

What does the 14th Amendment state regarding due process?

States cannot deny citizens their fundamental rights.

What did the 15th Amendment accomplish?

It eliminated suffrage restrictions based on race.

What is devolution in relation to federalism?

The effort to return power back to the states.

What are categorical grants in federalism?

Funds provided by the federal government to states for specific programs.

What was the outcome of U.S. v. Lopez?

The Supreme Court ruled that the federal Gun-Free School Zones Act exceeded Congress's authority under the Commerce Clause.

What was established in Brown v. Board of Education?

That race-based school segregation is unconstitutional.

What did the Miranda Rights decision reaffirm?

The rights of the accused to be informed of their rights during police interrogations.

What is political socialization?

The process by which individuals develop their political beliefs and values.

How did the Electoral College impact presidential elections?

It can lead to a president winning the election without winning the popular vote.

What does the 26th Amendment establish?

It grants the right to vote to citizens who are 18 years old.

What is the significance of Federalist No. 10?

It argues that factions are dangerous but can be managed in a large republic.

What is the major argument of Federalist No. 51?

It advocates for checks and balances to prevent tyranny.

Who wrote the Letter from Birmingham Jail?

Martin Luther King Jr.

What was the decision in Roe v. Wade regarding abortion?

The Court upheld a woman's right to choose to have an abortion under the right to privacy.

What defines civil rights?

Protections against discrimination based on characteristics like race, religion, and gender.