MCB 100 Chapter 20.2 Terms
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Last updated 1:34 AM on 3/12/25
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7 Terms
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Capsules
Structures that protect bacteria from phagocytosis and antibodies, providing a poorly immunogenic surface.
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Fimbriae
Hair-like structures that enable bacteria to attach tightly to human cells.
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Adhesins
Proteins that assist fimbriae in helping bacteria attach to host cells.
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Exotoxins
Toxins released by bacteria that cause symptoms such as diarrhea.
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Plasmids
Circular DNA molecules that can carry genes for virulence factors like exotoxins, fimbriae, and adhesins.
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Siderophores
Iron-binding compounds that capture iron and make it available to bacteria.
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Hemolysins
Enzymes that lyse red blood cells to release nutrients such as iron.
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