Islam

Pre-Islamic Arabia

The cultural and historical context that influenced the development of Islam, characterized by tribal society and polytheism.

Prophet Muhammad

The final prophet in Islam, who received revelations from Allah and is considered a role model for Muslims.

Four Rightly Guided Caliphs

The first four leaders of the Muslim community after Muhammad's death, known for their leadership and expansion of Islam.

Tawhid

The belief in the oneness of Allah, central to Islamic faith.

Malaiki

The belief in angels, spiritual beings created by Allah to carry out His commands.

Kattaballah

The belief in the divine books revealed to prophets, including the Quran.

Rusul

The belief in the prophets sent by Allah to guide humanity.

Akhira

The belief in the afterlife and the Day of Judgment, where individuals are held accountable for their deeds.

Al-Qadr

The belief in fate and predestination, emphasizing Allah's control over the universe.

Quran

The holy scripture of Islam, believed to be the literal word of Allah revealed to Muhammad.

Hadith

The recorded sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad, providing guidance for Muslims.

Five Pillars of Islam

The core practices that define a Muslim's faith, including Shahada, Salat, Zakat, Sawm, and Hajj.

Shahada

The declaration of faith, affirming the oneness of Allah and Muhammad as His messenger.

Salat

The performance of five daily prayers, a key expression of faith in Islam.

Zakat

The obligatory charitable giving, representing social responsibility and support for the needy.

Sawm

Fasting during Ramadan, promoting self-discipline and empathy for the less fortunate.

Hajj

The pilgrimage to Mecca, a significant spiritual journey for Muslims.

Sunni Islam

The larger branch of Islam, emphasizing community consensus in leadership.

Shia Islam

The branch of Islam that believes in the leadership of Ali and his descendants.

Sharia

The Islamic legal system derived from the Quran and Hadith, guiding ethical behavior and law.